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Feature article July 25, 2018:
Breakthrough Technologies on 2 Fronts Poised to Propel MGX Minerals Valuation
Lithium Industry:
New advanced brine
processing technology proprietary to MGX Minerals Inc. solves the
problem of magnesium in brine, able to deal with very complex/dirty
brines, opening up a whole new world of large lithium resource
projects.
Low-Cost Mass Energy Storage Zinc-Air Battery:
MGX's innovative regenerative zinc-air flow battery technology is
immune to the growth of zinc dendrites which have traditionally
plagued zinc-air flow batteries, and the Company has begun
commercial development for the mass production of its scalable 20kWh capacity
zinc-air mass storage battery.
|
MGX
Minerals Inc.
(CSE: XMG)
(OTCQB: MGXMF) |
Share data, Capitalization, & Corporate info
Shares Outstanding:
~119 million
(post
June-2018 oversubscribed $15.5M financing)
Fully
Diluted:
~155M
Recently Traded:
~CDN$90/share (CSE:
XMG) (OTCQB: MGXMF)
52 Week High/Low:
$1.96/ 0.75
Current Market Capitalization:
~$107 million Canadian
Corporate Website:
www.mgxminerals.com
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Click to
view article
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MGX Minerals featured
in
Financial Post &
Bloomberg
for solution as "340
Billion Gallons of Sludge Spur Environmental
Fears in Canada" -- Alberta's tailings
ponds cover about 97 square miles and hold
enough waste to fill more than half a
million Olympic-size swimming pools. |
|
Valuation Commentary:
MGX Minerals Inc. (CSE: XMG) (FKT:1MG) (OTCQB: MGXMF) is a Canadian-based
mining and clean technology processing company focused on
accelerating emerging energy and energy commodity technologies that
disrupt the status quo. So impressive is MGX Mineral's rapid lithium
extraction technology the Company is the
winner of the prestigious 2018 S&P Global Platts Metals Leadership
Award -Base & Specialty Metals. The Company is multi-faceted, advancing
several projects with potential to increase shareholder value;
1) Lithium Brine Processing Technology:
The Company's flagship is its focus on commercializing new brine
processing technology that gives the Company a significant advantage
in the marketplace having solved the problem of magnesium (Mg) in
lithium (Li) laden brine, able to deal with very complex/dirty
brines. Up until now rich complex Li brine projects with high Mg:Li
ratios have been passed over as technology did not exist to
economically separate the two. MGX's proprietary/patented technology
now positions scores of complex lithium brine projects (previously
untouchable) across the globe ripe for production, with better
economics than solar evaporation. MGX Minerals Inc. is also
positioned technology-wise to commercially exploit the mineral rich
brine that is a residual by product of geothermal power generation. MGX is looking to bring
its first integrated wastewater treatment and lithium recovery
system online shortly with a major oil and gas operator in Alberta.
A second scheduled deployment of three systems will treat evaporator
blowdown wastewater (“EBD”) for a consortium, of the 3 systems the
3rd is a larger-scale version (35 m3/h) of the first and is intended
for deployment to treat one-through steam generator (“OTSG”) boiler
blowdown (see related May 16, 2018 press release "MGX
Minerals and Engineering Partner PurLucid Nearing Commissioning of
Oilfield Lithium Recovery and Wastewater Treatment Systems").
Video:
MGX's Mass Energy Storage Zinc-Air
Battery Solutions
(2 min.15 sec.)
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2) Low-Cost Mass Energy Storage Zinc-Air Battery: MGX Minerals is quickly positioning
itself as a leader in mass energy storage solutions with tech that
is cost-effective, easily scalable, and eliminates all short-term energy
downtime. The Company has announced its
intent to spin-out this division into a standalone publicly traded
entity and issue a dividend to each of MGX Minerals Inc.
shareholders of record (record date June 29, 2018). MGX is advancing innovative
modular energy storage batteries through
proprietary (100%-owned)
patented zinc-air technology through its wholly owned subsidiary ZincNyx Energy Solutions Inc., a private company acquired from the
mining giant Teck Resources in December 2017. Think Tesla's Powerwall and Powerpack but
without lithium, powerful, quick charging, and low cost;
this innovative regenerative zinc-air flow battery technology is
designed for energy storage in the 5 kW to 1 MW range for extended
periods of time. The tech allows for low cost mass storage of
energy, and can be deployed into a wide range of applications,
including utility-scale storage and power grid load stabilization,
long term backup power for industrial, commercial, and military
facilities, remote location off grid and micro grid applications,
and diesel generator replacement or hybridization. Since the ZincNyx
system uses zinc dendrites as fuel and consumes them as part of its
normal operation, it is immune to the growth of zinc dendrites which
have traditionally plagued zinc-air flow batteries (see related Jan.
9, 2018 news "MGX
Minerals Announces Major Advancement in Mass Storage Battery
Technology; Solves Zinc Dendrite Formation Limitation") -- A MAJOR
BREAKTHROUGH WHICH PAVES A PATHWAY TO NEAR-TERM COMMERCIALIZATION;
Breaking News (June 28, 2018):
MGX Minerals Announces Manufacturing Underway of Zinc-Air Battery
Components; ZincNyx has completed the design for
manufacturing of its core regenerator and fuel cell modules. Since
both modules are constructed from a number of identical cells, they
constitute ideal candidates for manufacture by volume production
methods such as injection molding, die casting and extrusion. These
methods require stringent design rules to be followed to ensure
efficient and reliable parts production. ZincNyx has now completed
this process for the highest volume parts with the active
participation of its chosen suppliers. ZincNyx expects to start
receiving parts based on these designs within the next 4 to 6 weeks.
“This advance demonstrates that the ZincNyx
system can be manufactured using conventional production processes,”
said ZincNyx President and CEO Suresh Singh. “The
design can be transferred to almost any location world-wide without
the need to build expensive custom factories.” The
regenerator and fuel cell parts form the nucleus of ZincNyx’s next
generation system which will provide four times the capacity of
earlier models. The expanded range of this system addresses the need
for long duration energy storage when coupled with renewable energy
sources such as wind and solar. The system may be housed in a
shipping container for deployment at remote locations or may be
installed in free standing racks in a warehouse-type environment.
MGX Minerals is targeting mid-2019 for large
scale manufacturing of its ZincNyx Fuel Cell Battery. The
ZincNyx mission is to provide the lowest cost, longest duration and
most reliable energy storage system for markets involving renewables
firming, peak shaving, diesel generator replacement, telecom
facility back-up, electrification of ferries and tug boats and
electric vehicle charging support. With a portfolio of 20 granted
patents and an experienced management team, ZincNyx is now ready to
start commercialization of the product.
Unlike conventional batteries, which have a fixed
energy/power ratio, ZincNyx’s technology uses a fuel tank system
that offers flexible energy/power ratios and scalability. The
storage capacity is directly tied to the size of the fuel tank and
quantity of charged zinc fuel making scalability a major advantage
of the flow battery system. In addition, further major
advantage of the zinc-air flow battery is the ability to charge and
discharge simultaneously and at different maximum charge or
discharge rates as each of the charge and discharge circuits is
separate and independent. Other types of standard and flow
batteries are limited to a maximum charge and discharge by the total
number of cells as there is no separation of the charge, discharge
and size of the fuel storage system (see overview of MGX Minerals'
modular energy storage zinc-air battery further below).
On April 18, 2018
MGX Minerals' subsidiary ZincNyx Energy Solutions entered into a
Partnership Agreement with Digital Energy Corporation to deploy
Zinc-Air Fuel Cell Technology in New York City. ZincNyx
President and CEO Suresh Singh. ”Digital’s
years of experience with system integration and energy generation
will greatly enhance our ability to deploy energy storage solutions
throughout the United States.” The project will
demonstrate ZincNyx’s patented zinc-air flow-battery technology in
combination with an onsite co-generation plant to reduce cost and
increase revenue through multiple value streams, including peak
shaving, demand response and economic dispatch. The ZincNyx flow
battery chosen for this project employs a unique zinc-air chemistry
that is safe for use in densely populated areas. The project will
identify the operational and regulatory requirements to be satisfied
for deployment in the state of New York. Digital’s choice, amongst
many high capacity batteries, is the zinc-air system that has long
been recognized as highly advantageous due to its inherent safety,
high energy density and abundance of its raw materials. The other
unique advantages of the ZincNyx system, such as the ability to
simultaneously charge and discharge, flexibility to optimize power
and energy needs, low cost of energy for long durations and
modularity, further simplified the decision.
A key difference between the Tesla Powerwall
versus MGX's ZincNyx Fuel Cell Battery is the ZincNyx storage
capacity is much larger; in order to increase storage simply
increase the size of the fuel tank and add more fuel (zinc in this
case). To increase storage of a Tesla battery you have to add both
output and storage capacity. This decoupling of output power and
storage is key and makes the ZincNyx system much cheaper in terms of
storage capacity. On May 14, 2018 the Company announced
ZincNyx has quadrupled the output capacity of its zinc fuel cell
modules/stacks.
3) Industrial Minerals Project, in Invermere,
BC, Canada: The Driftwood Property contains a valuable magnesium
deposit, a major asset of the Company. On March 6, 2018
MGX announced a Positive PEA for its Driftwood Creek Magnesium;
Pre-Tax NPV of C$529.8 Million and 24.5% IRR. Assuming a sales
price of $779 ($600 USD) per tonne for Dead Burn Magnesium (DBM)
oxide with All-in Sustaining Production Costs at $351/t, the PEA
calculates an impressive Pre-Tax NPV (at 5%) of nearly $530 million,
resulting in a very respectable IRR of 24.5% with a quick 3.5 year
paypack period. With a processing capacity of 1,200 t/day, the
annual production is estimated at 169,700 t of magnesium oxide (MgO).
During the 19 year mine life, the payable metal production totals
around 3.1 million t of MgO, which translates into around $1.1
billion of Pre-Tax Cash Flows (on average $72.6 million of Pre-Tax
Cash Flow per year).
These robust numbers are realizable for just $236
million of initial capital costs and would make MGX a rare breed of
low-cost producers globally enjoying high operational margins in a
safe and stable jurisdiction. Total LOM ("Life Of Mine") capital
expenditures amount to only $240 million and include $3.9 million
for closure costs and a contingency of $40 million. The highly
lucrative and robust PEA is based on a high-grade (43% MgO) and
large (7.8 million t) mineable resource at surface, resulting in
high recoveries (90% on average) with conventional processing
(crushing, grinding, flotation upgrading, calcination, and sintering
to produce a saleable DBM product). The DBM product will be bagged
and transported to market for sale as a powder with a purity of
94.6% MgO. The quarry-style mine would benefit greatly of not being
located within a known environmental protection area. On July 9,
2018
MGX Minerals announced it has engaged Hatch Ltd. for Pre-Feasibility
Study Analysis and reported regional exploration results, the
engagement of Hatch at Driftwood Creek is expected to further increase the economics
of the project.
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Also of Note:
MGX
Minerals demonstrates ability to produce high-grade vanadium
concentrate from Fort McMurray Alberta oil sands petcoke waste,
among others;
see related July 12, 2018 Company news release "MGX
Minerals and Engineering Partner Highbury Energy Announce R&D for
Petroleum Coke to Synthetic Crude Oil Gasification with Vanadium,
Nickel, Cobalt Extraction". Petcoke is an environmentally harmful and
burdensome waste product from the petroleum industry.
Below is an overview of various key business
lines of MGX Minerals Inc.
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1) Lithium Industry/Lithium
Brine Processing Technology:
MGX Minerals' brine processing technology is
quickly gaining recognition. It has only been since mid-summer-2017 that MGX
Minerals Inc. has been able to accept any water for testing at its
new pilot plant and demand is off-the-chain from both the
petrolithium industry and interested (potentially very large)
lithium pure-play stake holders.
"MGX
Minerals has "first-mover" advantage with a "low-cost, low-energy,
modular" process that rapidly concentrates lithium and other
minerals from the brine associated with oilfields and industrial
wastewater." --
Quote source: S&P Global Platts;
Click here to see related article.
MGX Commissions the World's
First Rapid Lithium Extraction System: The Company's
first 750 BPD
(120 cubic meters) commercial rapid lithium extraction system was newly
commissioned on December 6, 2017 (with revenue contracts), and the construction
of the
first large commercial 7,500 Barrels-Per-Day (BPD) system using MGX's
technology was announced this November 6, 2017, being made
possible by $8.2M in government grants (representing a strong vote
of confidence in the technology from the highest levels, and a free ride for
shareholders). Initially the commercial operation is expected to
represent a modest, roughly $500,000/year revenue stream, or about
$3/b -- costs, however, are less than $1/b.
MGX is revolutionizing the lithium world as we
know it. With the commissioning of the first commercial-scale system
the emerging lithium producer has set the course for the generation
of income in early Q1 2018 and to install numerous of such systems
across North America. The December 6, 2017 announcement of the
partial commissioning of its first commercial-scale lithium recovery
system called NFLi5 at its new manufacturing facility in Calgary,
Alberta is significant milestone. The executed contract on that
system alone is based on a per cubic meter processing fee valued up
to $2 million CAD annually of wastewater processing revenue in
addition to any value from lithium and other minerals extracted. MGX
plans to equip dozens of producing oil and gas sites in North
America with its in-house commissioned systems.
The share price of
MGX Minerals Inc. is poised for significant upward revaluation as
the reality of the magnitude of wealth headed shareholders way is
appreciated by the market. MGX Minerals Inc. is now active in
advancing 4 distinct business lines stemming from what experts agree
and results affirm (see Oct. 16, 2017 news "MGX
Minerals Processes High Magnesium Content Lithium Brine of
76,000mg/L") is the worlds most advanced brine processing
technology:
Figure 1.
Oil & Gas wellheads..
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A)
Petrolithium processing; involves capturing oil, natural
gas, and minerals from oil & gas industry brine, leaving cleaner
water behind. MGX Minerals is deploying the only technology that can
deal with ultra-high total dissolved solids plaguing the oil & gas
industry. The Company currently has ~20 testing and analysis
agreements in place with almost every major oil company in Western
Canada and a good number in the US, now talking with the biggest oil
and gas companies, from Chesapeake to Shell. MGX Minerals is in the midst of
turning out win-win proposals that solve major problems for industry
and see MGX as the beneficiary of both significant dollar revenue
and Lithium streams (MGX aims to negotiate contracts in the
petrolithium sector that result in MGX Minerals keeping control of
the lithium product). The company has essentially created its
own sub-sector in the industry by focusing on petrolithium, turning
garbage into gold. Look for contracts of significance to
materialize near-term that cumulatively will light a fire under the
share price of MGX Minerals over the coming years. This
February-2018 the CEO of MGX Minerals provided an
interview update in which he stated "Regarding
the demonstration contracts, 90% is completed, 2 or 3 from 12 are
being followed up at the moment. MGX is looking for projects with
scale. One of the follow up contracts the company is closing in on,
is a 5,000bpd agreement with Chesapeake Oil, which has wastewater
containing 200ppm Li which is very high in wastewater terms. MGX
foresees about $3.4M in LCE revenues, and about $7M in water
treatment revenues, together generating $6.7M in profits. MGX is
still within the demonstration contract on this one, bulk samples
are ongoing, more testing has to be done, could take another 6
months for a decision."
Figure 2a.
Lithium laden brine.
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B)
Major Lithium pure-play; MGX Minerals is targeting Li
from economic/high-grade brine projects, both complex (e.g. high
magnesium) or clean. On a head-to-head basis with solar evaporation
lithium analysts in-the-know now agree MGX's technology has superior
characteristics of lower capex, better Li recoveries (70+% vs. 40%), lower opex,
has a substantially smaller footprint than miles of evaporation
ponds, is faster (8 hours end-to-end vs. 18 months), and turns the
presence of magnesium on its head -- treating Mg as a valuable
commodity that can be extracted for sale, instead of causing a
project to be passed over. Many high magnesium lithium projects
around the globe (from the Americas to China) are now being
revisited because of MGX Minerals technology. It is a distinct
reality now of MGX Minerals being at the center of projects with
potential to generate 10s and even 100s of thousands of tonnes per
annum of lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide (the main saleable
form of Li used by EV/Li-ion battery manufacturers). Lithium
analysts this Journal have talked with have confirmed
interest is high regarding MGX Minerals' technology from major
Li-industry stake holders.
The Company
has opened a South America sales/field office in Chile (where
there is higher value -- potentially up to 1,000 ppm of lithium in
brine), and is working with Kura Geoscience to identify and advance
opportunities.
The Company has processed lithium brine from South American salar
samples and North American geothermal brine samples, and has
negotiations underway for plant deployment.
With MGX's brine processing technology standard economic grade brines of
say 500-600mg/L Li are NOT necessary; half of this would provide
interesting/potentially very lucrative outcomes. |
Figure 2b.
Geothermal facility.
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C)
Geothermal brine metal & mineral extraction; MGX Minerals
Inc. is now positioned to commercially exploit the mineral rich
brine that is a residual by product of geothermal power generation.
MGX Minerals can capitalize on substantial existing infrastructure
of the geothermal plants, well fields, ponds and related facilities.
Geothermal projects offer potential to be 1) quick to market, 2)
offer robust project economics, and 3) no exploration or drilling
risk. The Company's engineering partner (which MGX has the right to
acquire 100% of) has developed high temperature filtration for the
purification of geothermal brines and associated extraction of
metals and minerals including lithium (see
related November 29, 2017 news). Geothermal brines are known to
contain lithium, magnesium, potash, and other minerals and metals
including gold. |
Figure 3a.
Left to right/before to after of
MGX's wastewater processing technology; 1) Raw (feed),
2) intermediate chemical ppt, 3) final water prior to
desalinization.
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D)
Wastewater handling;
MGX is also a clean-tech Company with the ability to treat and reclaim
wastewater for the oil & gas industry, unparallel to anything
currently in the market. The industry is ripe for technology shift
in cost-savings from water handling. MGX can eliminate environmental
issues, reduce disposal costs, and reduce the need for acquiring
new water. MGX is a major owner (with the rights to acquire 100%) of
PurLucid Treatment Solutions which is essentially the engineering,
manufacturing, and development arm behind the breakthrough
technology MGX Minerals controls exclusively. PurLucid has a contract for reprocessing steam water for oil sands
using MGX Minerals technology, the construction of a full commercial
7,500 Barrels-Per-Day (BPD) system is being made possible by $8.2M
in government grant (see related
November 6, 2017 news) -- this is the
beginning roll-out of what we expect will be a robust water-handling
business line. This first large-scale commercial plant will also be leveraged
for MGX Minerals benefit as a site-visit demonstration
facility to propel the lithium side of the business, as this plant
will employ
the same technology. In the
USA water disposal is now blamed for creating earthquakes in
Oklahoma on a magnitude of 1000 quakes/year, up from only 8 quakes/yr ten years ago. At
first the earthquakes were thought to be the process of fracking, but now it is
believed to be the actual water disposal. The disposal of water is tied
to fracking, as fracking increased water use six times and operators end
up putting way more water down the disposal holes -- MGX's
technology is able to minimize or eliminate downhole disposal.
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Figure 3b. (left) -- MGX Minerals
Inc./PurLucid's NFLi-5 system (750 barrels/day capacity).
"PurLucid continues to
conduct bulk sample testing from various MGX lithium target sites
throughout North America. A recent sample of brine wastewater
originating from Utah was concentrated from 600 mg/L Li to 3,300 mg/L Li
to produce a clean lithium chloride concentrate of 19,900 mg/L with
undetectable levels of magnesium."
-- Quote Source:
Dec. 6, 2017 Company press release
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SHARE PRICE TO MOVE HIGHER NEAR-TERM - MID-TERM: MGX Minerals
Inc. currently has a market cap of ~C$107 million
(~119 million
shares outstanding trading at ~$0.90/share), Market Equities
Research Group projects that sometime in 2019 MGX Minerals Inc. will surpass $500M
market cap, on its way to much much higher valuation, with little
(if any) share dilution -- all translating to a significantly higher
share price. The Company has a plethora of NDAs signed and is
currently negotiating several commercial contracts. MGX has bulk
sample tests
from numerous primary sites and proposals
are going out, no doubt the Company will land some of those. Over the
coming months we expect the markets to witness MGX Minerals generate revenue and lithium
streaming contracts, and the question will become "How big
does this get?" We expect to see a series of good size proposals
being accepted, many covering millions of dollars each in lithium. Once MGX
surpasses $10 million in revenues the market will start to price in
serious projections and any perceived risk will melt away,
accelerating valuation. As earnings play out and contracts take off
a $1B market cap in 2019 is not unrealistic. The Company has the
ability to vertically integrate and partner right now. Look at how
fast the second largest Lithium producer in the world came to being
what it is, Ganfeng (out of China), they were not even in the
Lithium business in 2006. Through a stroke of the pen and
negotiations through some good deals, access to capital, and
deploying capital well, a multi-billion dollar market cap is
possible. There is no doubt shareholders establishing a long
position now stand to be richly rewarded from the strategic
advantage MGX Minerals Inc. has in its proprietary technology, now
at the initial phase of commercialization, and in a marketplace as
the only viable solution we are aware of for complex high Mg:Li
ratio lithium brines, with exceptional economics, combined with
increasing global demand by EV/Li-ion battery manufacturers
thirsting to secure supply.
Although the main value of MGX Minerals Inc.
currently rests in its ownership of disruptive-like technology, the
company is also amassing a respectable portfolio of brine holdings.
MGX is the largest holder of Li brine holdings in North America,
it has ~2 million acres under staking options under a variety of
arrangements, and the Company is constantly entering new JV's
and deals to acquire more brine where it sees opportunity. MGX has
one of the largest exploration programs underway in North America to
identify areas of brine, with the big advantage of being the
exclusive 100%-owners of unique technology that renders the Mg:Li
ratio moot. Of particular note recently is the MGX Minerals
advancement of its 110,000 acre petrolithium project in the Paradox
Basin of Utah (see related April 23, 2018 release
"MGX Minerals Completes Paleontology Survey at Paradox Basin, Utah
Petrolithium Project; Archaeological Study Nearing Completion".
Marc Burner, MGX Minerals’
Chairman, wants to replicate the success he had with Ultra Petroleum;
under his stewardship he took it from ~$10 million market cap to ~$16
billion:
Mr. Burner sees that type of potential in this
untapped subsector of petrolithium extraction and big-lithium
pure-play. He was attracted to MGX Minerals because of his deep
understanding of the opportunity, and the fact MGX Minerals exclusively
controls the IP to accomplish this. Mr. Burner is a second generation
oil-and-gas businessman. His father started a company called Texas Oil
and Gas, and when he sold that to US Steel, it was the biggest
independent oil and gas company in the world. Mr. Burner's
claim to fame is being one of the pioneers of the unconventional oil and
gas business. Mr. Bruner was previously the Chairman and CEO of Falcon
Oil & Gas Ltd. and served as Ultra Petroleum’s founding Chairman where
he was involved in developing the Pinedale Anticline in Wyoming, which
is now recognized as one of the largest unconventional natural gas
fields in the United States. While serving these companies, Mr. Bruner
oversaw negotiations and contracts with global oil and gas companies
including Halliburton, Exxon Mobil, Questar Gas and Hess Corporation. In
addition, Mr. Bruner founded Pennaco Energy Inc. to explore and develop
coal bed methane properties in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming and
Montana. In March 2000, the company was sold to Marathon Oil for US $550
million.
MGX Minerals has strong management and technical leadership, see the
bottom of this article for the CV's of key people.
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Traditionally a high Mg:Li ratio
made for problematic complex brine, now (because of
MGX's technology) a high Mg:Li ratio can even be seen as
better than clean brine as MGX can extract all in situ
minerals for sale.
Figure 4.
Periodic table of elements
examples of diagonal relationship. A diagonal
relationship is said to exist between certain pairs of
diagonally adjacent elements in the second and third
periods of the periodic table. It is found that the
chemistry of a first-row (second period) element often
has similarities to the chemistry of the second-row
(third period) element being one column to the right of
it in the periodic table. Thus, the chemistry of Li has
similarities to that of Mg.
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The
Back-Story
Why MGX Minerals' technology is so
effective &
how the Company secured 100%-ownership of the IP
In the production of oil and gas a lot of
environmentally unfriendly brackish water is produced which cannot
be dumped. Besides contamination from hydrocarbons, the
brackish water is mineral-rich (primarily salts), however these
hydrocarbons and minerals have commodity value if extricated individually and cost
effectively, which was not possible prior to MGX Minerals’
petrolithium extraction technology being developed. The presence of
magnesium in high levels also presented a problem when attempting to
extract lithium as both lithium and magnesium behave similar
(sharing a diagonal relationship on the periodic table of elements)
making them extremely difficult to separate -- MGX's technology
solves this...
Sequential
separation using specialized floatation and reagent coated nano-filters,
each filter attracts its own unique element:
Petrolithium technology involves the ability to have
oil, natural gas, and now mineral extraction occur all at one well.
The process involves complex floatation and nano-filtration
technologies, these are new technologies which have only been around
for less than a decade since inception, and the natural
commercialization of the technology is now hitting the market with
MGX Minerals holding the exclusive IP rights. The key to this
technology is sequential separation – a specialized coated filter
for each element/mineral results in a clean lithium product. MGX’s
technology essentially accelerates the evaporation process from
brine processing using an ion filtration systems, concentrating the
lithium in the remaining solution, allowing the Company to process
it into either a hydroxide, chloride, or lithium carbonate as
required. Up
until MGX Minerals' process, technologies for Lithium extraction
focused on isolating the lithium first and foremost (if not
entirely) and that made it difficult to obtain a clean lithium
product. Now, by having a filter that pulls the sodium, magnesium,
calcium, potassium, boron, individually in a specific order clean
lithium brine can be obtained from what was once complex. The filter
is nothing like a traditional mesh filter, these are reagent coated
filters each designed to pull a specific element, it is a nano-filtration
technology where the filter itself works like a magnet and attracts
specific molecules via design construction and the use of reagents
-- each filter attracts its own unique element. As the filter fills
up like a regular filter, it backs-up and hits a pressure switch and
backwashes into a tank.
The Company describes its Nanoflotation and
Nanofiltration Technology as follows: "PurLucid and MGX systems
utilize a highly charged Replaceable Skin Layer (RSL™) membrane
related to the nanofiltration and High Intensity Froth Flotation (HiFF)
system, known as nanoflotation, which collectively have demonstrated
performance superiority over other processes typically used to
remove contaminants. The technology allows ultra-high temperature
water treatment (up to 700°C) at 10-30 times the efficiency of
existing ultrafiltration systems and offers numerous environmental
benefits, including contaminant removal, mineral recovery, reduced
energy demand and smaller footprints."
The core technology
was developed to clean up the oil sands (oil sand tailing
waste is some of the nastiest on the planet) so it is total overkill
when it comes to tackling ordinary oil & gas brine, and that is what
is making the technology so much easier to roll-out now. MGX
Minerals Inc. is now the only group that can handle ultra-high total
dissolved solids; there are no other filtrations that we are aware of
that can deal with total dissolved solids beyond 40,000 PPM. MGX can deal with 400,000+ PPM without issue --
all because this was designed for the oil sand tailings. All oil &
gas companies ask "how do we cut our water costs and physically
reduce water disposal?" -- everyone is looking for long-term water
solutions.
The process was originally invented by the team at PurLucid
Treatment Solutions, a company which MGX Minerals currently owns
~51% of and has the the rights to purchase 100% (in exchange for a
relatively nominal amount of stock). MGX already owns 100% of the key
technology, having already paid for the lithium and mineral
extraction technology and any improvements on that technology in the
future, so that value does not exist in PurLucid. But there is
serious value in the people/knowledge-base and other technology PurLucid has. Purlucid is a valuable consulting Company at the
forefront of water treatment and lithium extraction. The Company has
top people in the field; e.g. the chief scientist was the head of
R&D for Tervita, the largest water treatment Company in Alberta.
When oil had a down turn it a few years ago it was just at the point
PurLucid was looking for a corporate partner (as is required by the
government to demonstrate/facilitate weaning off of government
grants, a private partner was required to apply for more grants),
that is when MGX Minerals stepped in. Essentially PurLucid was at
the phase that it could qualify for multi-millions and MGX Minerals
recognized the value of the technology. PurLucid's invention makes up the front-end of
MGX's rapid lithium extraction technology, its the most important
part. The people at PurLucid have produced
a number of systems in the past and are important for MGX Minerals
now, as they are experienced on the engineering side, manufacturing
side, development side, and provide guidance on how to commercialize
what MGX Minerals now controls. |
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Superior economics compared to solar evaporation
On a head-to-head bases MGX Minerals' Rapid
Lithium Extraction System outshines solar evaporation. At first
blush, solar evaporation may seem cheap (letting the sun do the work
passively), however its clearly not the case:
- Lower
system capex & lower opex;
- More
efficient: 70+% recoveries of Li vs. ~40% for solar evaporation;
- Faster
end-to-end time: ~8hr vs. ~18 months;
- Much smaller
footprint: miles of evaporation ponds are not necessary with MGX's
technology;
- The
equipment is modular (containerized) & scalable;
- Able to
handle high Mg:Li ratio;
- Plus there
is the benefit of
usable freshened water as an end product.
Solar evaporation just doesn't compare in terms
of capital and efficiency. Lithium analysts have
discussed with this Journal comparative costs with the belief MGX can go head-to-head
with solar evaporation at less than 1/2 the capex cost, and less
than 1/4 the opex costs. Also because MGX's system is scalable it
can be rolled out in phases, scaled-up over time in say US$4M
increments (e.g. a 7,500BPD system would cost near ~US$2M for the front-end
sequential separation technology, and ~US$2M for the back-end evaporation unit).
Depending on grade, say 350 mg of Li/L grade for example, on a single
7,500 BPD system, we calculate >200t of Li-carbonate/year, >US$2,000,000 in revenue/year
could be generated (based on a conservative commodity price of US$10,000/t for Li carbonate). In areas
where there are high total dissolved solids an operator is also
going to have a plethora of low value companion commodities (e.g.
boron, sodium, calcium, etc.) which will generate additional kicker
revenue. A potentially very profitable undertaking with no massive capital risk. It is such low level of capital required to deploy MGX Minerals system, in most instances it could be facilitated via
lease and debt financing, or even potentially off-sheet via JV
partners. The ability to advance lithium brine projects in a modular
way makes for a very attractive proposition. Larger (big-lithium) MGX
Rapid Lithium Extraction System projects may better lend themselves to
building-out centralized evaporation infrastructure on the back-end to take
advantage of economies of scale. The traditional number for opex for solar is ~$5/barrel,
MGX is ~$1/barrel on opex comparison basis for clean brine with only
1 operator required to man the pumps and normal use of reagents.
This is what happens when you have a paradigm shift. MGX is using
passive filtration technology to process on the fly whereas
traditional solar evaporation engineers are having to line miles and
miles of ponds, getting lower recovery, it takes close to 2 years to
get an end product with solar evaporation vs. residence time in the
filters of ~8 hours from end-to-end for MGX.
Going beyond petrolithium and
targeting big-lithium pure-plays: MGX Minerals Inc. has
the petrolithium side of the business tied-down, the Company is
going to do very well in petrolithium as it has the only mineral extraction
technology possible to deal with what oil & gas companies are
looking for. It is just now seeing the first of many new systems
that will dominate that sub-sector. But the 'Fortune-500 money
Company-maker' potential for MGX Mineral shareholders is in the
lithium pure-play side. MGX Minerals is looking at very
large brine sources, inland lakes/inland seas, very large mine
tailings fluid scenarios, South America brines, these types of
operations can support mass production. When MGX first looked at
making its technology work (with petrolithium) it looked at trying to make tight
economics projects work, the Company looked at making 70 mg of Li/L work
-- that was its break-even for chasing lithium. Then when MGX
Minerals started
to spread its wings and look around and talk to other lithium
companies it recognized that the economics became massively
rewarding as the grades increased. MGX is opening its office in
Chile as it is well connected there -- it is not unusual to find brines
in South America near 500 mg of Li/L. The reason MGX's system becomes so profitable
is because as you scale up, things like operator costs (e.g. your labor costs) as a percentage drop
and your main costs
are reagent and consumable costs, the overwhelming majority of
consumable costs are related to minerals/elements other than Lithium.
There is not a significant difference in terms of reagents whether you are
extracting 70 mg/L or 500 mg/L of lithium, you are still in parts per
million, it’s so small. An increase in Lithium grade translate
to gains in revenue and adds nothing to costs.
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Content found herein is not investment advice
see
Terms of Use, Disclosure & Disclaimer
Recent
news releases regarding Company accomplishments and developments:
• July 19, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Completes Drill Program at British Columbia Silicon Property".
• July 18, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces Completion of Geotechnical Drilling at Driftwood
Creek Magnesium; Reports 87 Meters of 41.3% Magnesium Oxide".
• July 13, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces Nevada Lithium Brine Project JV with Belmont
Resources; Drilling to Commence at Kibby Basin, NV".
• July 12, 2018 "MGX
Minerals and Engineering Partner Highbury Energy Announce R&D for
Petroleum Coke to Synthetic Crude Oil Gasification with Vanadium,
Nickel, Cobalt Extraction".
• July 11, 2018 "MGX
Minerals and Engineering Partner PurLucid Announce Arrival of Second
Rapid Lithium Extraction and Wastewater Treatment System".
• July 9, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Provides Driftwood Creek Magnesium Update; Engages Hatch Ltd.
for Pre-Feasibility Study Analysis and Reports Regional Exploration
Results".
• July 5, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Files Application to Complete 3D Seismic Survey at Utah
Petrolithium Project".
• July 4, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces Completion of Initial Four Holes at Silicon Property;
Solar Silicon Metallurgy Underway".
• June 28, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces Manufacturing Underway of Zinc-Air Battery Components".
• June 25, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces Closing of Oversubscribed $15.5M Private Placement
for Lithium and Advanced Material Projects".
• June 21, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces Commencement of Large-Scale Drill Program at Case
Lake Lithium Project, Ontario".
• June 14, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces Successful Demonstration of Rapid Lithium Extraction
System".
• June 5, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces CA$12 Million Non-Brokered Private Placement
Financing".
• May 31, 2018 "MGX
Minerals and Engineering Partner PurLucid Announce Rapid Lithium
Extraction System Demonstration".
• May 25, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces Subsidiary ZincNyx Energy Solutions Joins Research
Consortium to Develop Nanostructured Electrodes for Grid Scale Energy
Storage".
• May 24, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Provides Update on B.C. Silicon Project Portfolio; Drilling and
Metallurgical Programs Planned for 2018".
• May 18, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Wins 2018 S&P Global Platts Metals Leadership Award -Base &
Specialty Metals for Rapid Lithium Extraction Technology".
• May 16, 2018 "MGX
Minerals and Engineering Partner PurLucid Nearing Commissioning of
Oilfield Lithium Recovery and Wastewater Treatment Systems".
• May 14, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces 300% Increase in Power Capacity of Next Generation
Zinc-Air Fuel Cell Battery".
• May 8, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Acquires Additional 10,000 Acres of Oil and Gas Rights at
Paradox Basin, Utah Petrolithium Project".
• May 2, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Expands Utah Petrolithium Project; Acquires Additional Oil and
Gas Leases at Paradox Basin".
• April 30, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces Record Date for Dividend of ZincNyx Energy Solutions
Shares; Provides Public Listing Update".
• April 27, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Processes Lithium Brine from South American Salar Samples and
North American Geothermal Brine Samples; Negotiations Underway for Plant
Deployment".
• April 23, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Completes Paleontology Survey at Paradox Basin, Utah
Petrolithium Project; Archaeological Study Nearing Completion".
• April 18, 2018 "MGX
Minerals' Subsidiary ZincNyx Energy Solutions Enters Into Partnership
Agreement with Digital Energy Corporation to Deploy Zinc-Air Fuel Cell
Technology in New York City".
• April 17, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Files Technical Report for Driftwood Creek Magnesium
Preliminary Economic Assessment; Pre-Tax NPV of C$529.8 Million".
• April 16, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces Expanded Capacity of Next Generation Zinc-Air Fuel
Cell Battery".
• April 4, 2018 "MGX
Minerals and PurLucid Provide Lithium Extraction System Deployment
Update; Second Site Agreement Near Completion".
• April 3, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces Intent to List Zinc-Air Fuel Cell Division; Issue
Dividend to Shareholders".
• April 2, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces 15,000 Meter Drill Program at Case Lake Lithium JV".
• March 29, 2018 "MGX
Minerals and Highbury Energy Produce 45% Vanadium Concentrate from
Petroleum Coke Ash".
• March 22, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Selects Capstone Headwaters for Merger and Acquisition
Advisory; Focus on Lithium, Magnesium and Energy Technology".
• March 20, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Recognized as Double Finalist for S&P Global Platts Metals
Awards".
• March 15, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Engages Hatch Ltd. for Magnesium Metal Study at Driftwood
Creek, British Columbia".
• March 12, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces Advancement of Next Generation Zinc Air Fuel Cell
Battery".
• March 8, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces Engagement of Dr. James G. Blencoe to Develop a
Thermochemical Process for Extracting Lithium from Spodumene; Case Lake
Lithium Project Drill Core to be Tested".
• March 6, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces Positive PEA for Driftwood Creek Magnesium; Pre-Tax
NPV of C$529.8 Million and 24.5% IRR".
• February 23, 2018 "MGX
Minerals to Proceed with Hydrogen Gasification and Battery Metals
Extraction from Petroleum Coke; Receives Initial Vanadium Nickel Cobalt
Assay Results".
• February 22, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces Completion of 3,000 Metre Drill Program at Case Lake
Lithium; 8,000 Metre Spring Drill Program Planned".
• February 20, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces AGM Results".
• February 14, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Commences Lithium Brine Testing in Chile; Multiple Projects to
be Evaluated".
• February 12, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces Advancement in Nanofiltration Lithium Technology;
Commences Initial Design of 2400 Cubic Meter Per Day Plant".
• February 7, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces Publication and International Filing of Metal-Air
Fuel Cell Patent; Eyes Mobile and Marine Applications".
• February 1, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces Acquisition of 20 Patents for Zinc Air Fuel Cell
Battery".
• January 31, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Receives Approval to Conduct 3D Seismic Survey at Utah
Petrolithium Project, Blueberry Unit, Paradox Basin".
• January 30, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Commences Development of Next Generation Zinc Air Mass Storage
System".
• January 25, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Increases Ownership Stake in Cleantech Engineering Partner
PurLucid Treatment Solutions to 51%".
• January 24, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces 1.79% Li 186ppm Ta Over 6m at Case Lake Lithium,
Ontario".
• January 23, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Strengthens Leadership Team to Execute California Lithium
Strategy; Appoints Randall Keller As VP of Business Development".
• January 21, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces Spodumene Mineralization Intersected on New Northeast
Dyke at Case Lake; Drill Program Increased to 3,000 metres".
• January 18, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces 2.07 % Li2O and 213.96 ppm Ta Over 18.0 m at Case
Lake".
• January 16, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Partners with Highbury Energy to Extract Nickel, Vanadium, and
Cobalt from Petroleum Coke".
• January 11, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Appoints Christopher Wolfenberg to Board of Directors".
• January 10, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces Commencement of Drill Program at Case Lake Lithium
Project".
• January 9, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces Major Advancement in Mass Storage Battery Technology;
Solves Zinc Dendrite Formation Limitation".
• January 5, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces 17.0 Metres of 1.81% Li2O at Case Lake Lithium
Project".
• January 4, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Increases Ownership in Cleantech Engineering Partner PurLucid
Treatment Solutions; Low Cost Nanofiltration Lithium Extraction System
Nearing Deployment".
• January 2, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces Completion of Site Survey for 3D Seismic Geophysics
at Paradox Basin, Utah Petrolithium Project".
• December 28, 2017 "MGX
Minerals Announces Closing of Final Tranche of $12.9M Private Placement
of Flow Through and Non Flow Through Units".
• December 21, 2017 "MGX
Minerals Closes $4.1 Million Second Tranche of Oversubscribed Private
Placement".
• December 18, 2017 "MGX
Minerals Commences Exploration and Permitting at Kootenay and Wonah
Silicon Projects; Metallurgy Process Design for Testing of Solar Grade
Silicon Applicability Completed".
• December 15, 2017 "MGX
Minerals Advances 110,000 Acre Petrolithium Project Paradox Basin, Utah".
• December 13, 2017 "MGX
Minerals to Acquire Zinc Air Battery Developer ZincNyx Energy Solutions".
• December 11, 2017 "MGX
Minerals Closes $6.3 Million First Tranche of Non-Brokered Private
Placement".
• December 6, 2017 "MGX
Minerals and PurLucid Treatment Solutions Announce Initial Commissioning
of Rapid Lithium Recovery System, Deployment Site and Water Processing
Contract".
• December 4, 2017 "MGX
Minerals’ Joint Venture Partner Power Metals Samples up to 7.14% Li2O on
Surface at Case Lake Lithium Property".
• December 1, 2017 "MGX
Minerals Engages Senator Richard Polanco (Ret.) to Direct California
Lithium Brine Strategy".
• November 30, 2017 "MGX
Minerals to Open Office in Santiago, Chile to Evaluate New Projects and
Joint Ventures".
• November 29, 2017 "MGX
Minerals Announces Ultra High Temperature Filtration for Extraction of
Lithium from Geothermal Brine".
• November 27, 2017 "MGX
Minerals Announces New Discoveries and Completion of 50 Hole Drill
Program At Case Lake Lithium, Ontario; 20 Hole Follow-up Drill Program
Set For January 2018".
• November 16, 2017 "MGX
Minerals Announces Case Lake Lithium Project Drilling Nears Completion".
• November 8, 2017 "MGX
Minerals Initiates Geophysical Survey at Utah Petrolithium Project,
Blueberry Unit, Paradox Basin".
• November 6, 2017 "MGX
Minerals Engineering Partner PurLucid Awarded C$8.2M to Manufacture and
Deploy Wastewater Treatment Systems Central to MGXs Petrolithium
Recovery Process".
• November 2, 2017 "MGX
Minerals’ Joint Venture Partner Power Metals Drills 26.0 Metres of 1.94%
Li2O and 323.75 ppm Ta at Case Lake Property".
• October 16, 2017 "MGX
Minerals Processes High Magnesium Content Lithium Brine of 76,000mg/L
Mg; Nears Completion of First Commercial Rapid Lithium Extraction System".
• September 28, 2017 "MGX
Minerals Appoints Mining Executive Ian Graham as VP Operations".
• September 27, 2017 "MGX
Minerals Uplisted in United States to OTCQB Marketplace Under Symbol
MGXMF".
• September 21, 2017 "MGX
Minerals Intersects Broad Intervals of Spodumene Pegmatite
Mineralization at Case Lake, Ontario Lithium Project".
• September 5, 2017 "MGX
Minerals Warrants Begin Trading on CSE Under Symbol "XMG.WT.A"".
• August 29, 2017 "MGX
Minerals Announces Lithium, Magnesium, Silicon, and REE Project Updates".
• August 9, 2017 "MGX
Minerals Announces N.I. 51-101 Estimated Prospective Oil and Gas
Resource for Paradox Basin Petrolithium Project".
• August 2, 2017 "MGX
Minerals To Acquire Petrolithium and Spodumene-Bearing Pegmatite Project
Portfolio from Power Metals Corp.".
• August 1, 2017 "MGX
Minerals Commences Pilot Plant Testing for Li-1 Lithium Recovery System".
• July 19, 2017 "MGX
Minerals Commences Drilling at Longworth Silica Project; Targeting High
Purity Quartzite Mineralization within Snow Zone".
• July 13, 2017 "MGX
Minerals Receives Bureau of Land Management Approval of the Blueberry
Unit Covering 80,000 Acres of Oil and Gas Leases at Utah Petrolithium
Project".
• July 6, 2017 "MGX
Minerals: Engineering Partner PurLucid Treatment Solutions Announces
Patent Filing and Exclusive License for Low Energy Process for Rapid
Extraction of Lithium and Other Minerals from Oil Wastewater".
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2) Details of MGX Minerals' modular energy storage
zinc-air batteries business line:
Technological
Breakthrough in the Mass Energy Storage Industry
On January 9, 2018 MGX Minerals Inc.
announced a major technological breakthrough by its wholly owned
subsidiary ZincNyx Energy Solutions Inc. (a private company acquired
from the mining giant Teck Resources in December 2017), in which the
Company has solved a critical issue that has plagued metal-air
batteries; weak reliability due to the growth of zinc dendrites within
the battery. The problem occurs when fine-threaded filaments of zinc
crystals grow in unintended areas and may cause membrane ruptures or
short circuits. The ZincNyx system is immune to this problematic
phenomenon as it uses these zinc dendrites as fuel and consumes them as
part of its normal operation. This technological breakthrough brings far
reaching consequences because the avoidance of dendrite damage is the
single most significant hurdle in the development and commercialization
of zinc-air flow battery systems.
With this technical challenge now mastered, ZincNyx has already started
the commercial design for the mass production of its scalable 20kWh
capacity zinc-air mass storage battery.
Technology highlights (source:
www.zincnyx.com):
• The zinc-air battery is an innovative mass energy
storage system which can be readily scaled from kilowatt to megawatt
range.
• Most interestingly, the ZincNyx system is simple to manufacture in
multiple locations using conventional methods – it does not require a
Gigafactory!
• The main advantage is the low cost in comparison to other energy
storage systems which traditionally include high-priced commodities such
as lithium, cobalt and vanadium. The ZincNyx batterry solely includes
zinc particles to efficiently store energy. The materials used in the
manufacture of a full ZincNyx energy storage system are inexpensive and
plentiful: zinc, magnesium, nickel, carbon, plastics.
• The technology emits no greenhouse gases or pollutants and does not
contain any heavy metals.
• It’s a closed system and because there is no buildup of dendrites it
never needs to be refueled and it does not corrode. The zinc particles
are charged by solar or wind, or whatever the charged zinc goes into the
fuel tank, where the energy is stored and then on demand is pumped into
the fuel cells and then back to the regeneration area to be recharged.
• Unlike conventional batteries, which have a
fixed energy/power ratio, ZincNyx’s technology uses a fuel tank
system that offers flexible energy/power ratios and scalability. The
storage capacity is directly tied to the size of the fuel tank and
quantity of charged zinc fuel, making scalability a major advantage of
this flow battery system.
• The ZincNyx system is a true flow battery, thereby completely
decoupling the energy and power capabilities of the system. The energy
capacity can be increased simply by providing more fuel. This fuel
(particles of zinc plus oxygen drawn from the air) is very inexpensive –
estimated to be less than $25/kWh. Since the air does not need to be
stored within the system, the size of the fuel tank is considerably
reduced compared to other flow battery chemistries.
• The ZincNyx system can also be described as a regenerative fuel cell –
the fuel can be regenerated electrically and never needs to be replaced.
The ZincNyx system provides the benefits of a hydrogen fuel cell without
the need to transport and store hydrogen.
• The system is composed of 3 major subsystems: The zinc regeneration
subsystem, the fuel storage subsystem and the power generation
subsystem. Each subsystem can be sized according to the application
requirements: Regeneration capacity (kW), energy storage capacity (kWh)
and power generation capacity (kW). This is particularly important in
photovoltaic applications where the duration of usable sunlight for
regeneration may be limited to 6 hours or less. The separation of
functions enables each subsystem to be optimised for its application and
to utilise the most cost-effective and durable materials.
• The ZincNyx system does not require air conditioning since it operates
above normal ambient temperatures (50-70°C).
• Another major advantage of the zinc-air flow battery is the ability to
charge and discharge simultaneously and at different maximum charge or
discharge rates as each of the charge and discharge circuits is separate
and independent. Other types of standard and flow batteries are limited
to a maximum charge and discharge by the total number of cells as there
is no separation of the charge, discharge and size of the fuel storage
system.
Compelling Competitive Advantages:
• Lowest cost energy storage for durations of 4 hours and greater
• Scalable, robust, reliable
• Insensitive to environmental and operational conditions
• Safe: No toxic, explosive or combustible materials or poisonous gasses
• Flexibility to optimize for power and energy needs
Recent Zinc Air Mass Storage
news:
MGX Minerals Announces Manufacturing Underway of Zinc-Air
Battery Components
VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA
/ June 28, 2018 /
MGX Minerals Inc.
(“MGX” or the “Company”) (CSE: XMG / OTCQB: MGXMF / FSE:
1MG) is pleased to announce that its wholly owned subsidiary
ZincNyx Energy Solutions, Inc.
(“ZincNyx”) has completed the design for manufacturing of
its core regenerator and fuel cell modules.
Since both modules are constructed from a number of
identical cells, they constitute ideal candidates for
manufacture by volume production methods such as injection
molding, die casting and extrusion. These methods require
stringent design rules to be followed to ensure efficient
and reliable parts production. ZincNyx has now completed
this process for the highest volume parts with the active
participation of its chosen suppliers. ZincNyx expects to
start receiving parts based on these designs within the next
4 to 6 weeks.
“This advance demonstrates that the ZincNyx system can be
manufactured using conventional production processes,” said
ZincNyx President and CEO Suresh Singh. “The design can be
transferred to almost any location world-wide without the
need to build expensive custom factories.”
The regenerator and fuel cell parts form the nucleus of
ZincNyx’s next generation system which will provide four
times the capacity of earlier models. The expanded range of
this system addresses the need for long duration energy
storage when coupled with renewable energy sources such as
wind and solar. The system may be housed in a shipping
container for deployment at remote locations or may be
installed in free standing racks in a warehouse-type
environment.
About ZincNyx Energy Solutions
ZincNyx has developed a patented regenerative zinc-air flow
battery that efficiently stores energy in the form of zinc
particles and contains none of the traditional high cost
battery commodities such as lithium, vanadium, or cobalt.
The technology allows for low cost mass storage of energy
and can be deployed into a wide range of applications.
Unlike conventional batteries, which have a fixed
energy/power ratio, ZincNyx’s technology uses a fuel tank
system that offers flexible energy/power ratios and
scalability. The storage capacity is directly tied to the
size of the fuel tank and the quantity of recharged zinc
fuel, making scalability a major advantage of the flow
battery system. In addition, a further major advantage of
the zinc-air flow battery is the ability to charge and
discharge simultaneously and at different maximum charge or
discharge rates since each of the charge and discharge
circuits is separate and independent. Other types of
standard and flow batteries are limited to a maximum charge
and discharge by the total number of cells as there is no
separation of the charge, discharge and storage components.
The ZincNyx mission is to provide the lowest cost, longest
duration and most reliable energy storage system for markets
involving renewables firming, peak shaving, diesel generator
replacement, telecom facility back-up, electrification of
ferries and tug boats and electric vehicle charging support.
With a portfolio of 20 granted patents and an experienced
management team, ZincNyx is now ready to start
commercialization of the product.
To learn more about ZincNyx technology visit
www.zincnyx.com.
...click
here for full copy from source |
MGX Minerals Announces 300% Increase in Power Capacity of
Next Generation Zinc-Air Fuel Cell Battery
MGX Minerals Inc. (“MGX” or the “Company”)
(CSE:XMG) (FKT:1MG) (OTCQB:MGXMF) is pleased to report that
its 100% wholly-owned subsidiary ZincNyx Energy
Solutions, Inc. (“ZincNyx”) has quadrupled the
capacity of its fuel cell modules (stacks).
System Architecture
The ZincNyx zinc-air flow battery is comprised of three main
modules- a regenerator module that uses electricity to
charge particles of zinc, a fuel tank where the zinc
particles are stored until needed, and a fuel cell module
that uses zinc particles to generate electricity (see Figure
1).
A photo accompanying this announcement is available at http://resource.globenewswire.com/Resource/Download/32fea394-9e31-4e54-9f68-f1dcbadad3fa
Fuel Cell Module
The fuel cell module is comprised of a stack of identical
cells. In the original implementation of the stack, each
cell was capable of generating 100 Amps at approximately 1
Volt. A stack of 12 cells connected in series was thus able
to generate 100 Amps at 12 volts, or approximately 1.25 kW.
The latest development of this technology doubles the area
of each cell and enables up to 24 cells to be connected in
series, thereby quadrupling the output capacity of a stack
to 5 kW (200 Amps at 24 Volts nominal). An additional
improvement incorporated in this iteration of the design is
a streamlined electrolyte path that reduces load on the fuel
pump. The new stack is designed for injection molding and
die-casting from the outset, thereby reducing the cost to
manufacture the unit.
“This development is a further illustration of the
flexibility of the ZincNyx system,” said ZincNyx President
and CEO Suresh Singh. “Advances can be made to each
component of the system without requiring simultaneous
changes to the other components. In this case, the power
generation capacity is increased without requiring
simultaneous changes to the power regeneration capacity or
the energy storage capacity.”
Background
ZincNyx has developed a patented regenerative zinc-air flow
battery that efficiently stores energy in the form of zinc
particles and contains none of the traditional high cost
battery commodities such as lithium, vanadium, or cobalt.
The technology allows for low-cost mass storage of energy
and can be deployed into a wide range of applications.
Unlike conventional batteries, which have a fixed
energy/power ratio, ZincNyx’s technology uses a fuel tank
system that offers flexible energy/power ratios and
scalability. The storage capacity is directly tied to the
size of the fuel tank and the quantity of recharged zinc
fuel, making scalability a major advantage of the flow
battery system. In addition, a further major advantage of
the zinc-air flow battery is the ability to charge and
discharge simultaneously and at different maximum charge or
discharge rates since each of the charge and discharge
circuits is separate and independent. Other types of
standard and flow batteries are limited to a maximum charge
and discharge by the total number of cells as there is no
separation of the charge, discharge and storage components.
A photo accompanying this announcement is available at http://resource.globenewswire.com/Resource/Download/c1d63937-0902-4741-b3a7-ef39cfb8782d
To watch a short video outlining this operation, please
visit:
http://www.zincnyx.com/technology/
About ZincNyx Energy Solutions
ZincNyx Energy Solutions, a wholly owned subsidiary of MGX,
has assembled an experienced team to execute the development
and commercialization of a dependable renewable energy
source. With both environmental and efficiency factors in
mind, ZincNyx’s mission is to provide the lowest cost,
longest duration and most reliable energy storage system for
markets involving renewables firming, peak shaving, diesel
generator replacement, telecom facility back-up,
electrification of ferries and tug boats, and electric
vehicle charging support. MGX intends to publicly list
ZincNyx and pay a partial share dividend to MGX shareholders
of record (see
press release dated April 3, 2018).
About MGX Minerals
MGX Minerals is a diversified Canadian resource company with
interests in advanced material and energy assets throughout
North America. Learn more at www.mgxminerals.com.
...click
here for full copy from source |
MGX Minerals Announces Advancement of Next Generation Zinc
Air Fuel Cell Battery
VANCOUVER, British Columbia, April 18, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE)
-- MGX Minerals Inc. (“MGX” or the
“Company”) (CSE:XMG) (FKT:1MG) (OTCQB:MGXMF) is pleased
to its 100% wholly-owned subsidiary ZincNyx Energy
Solutions, Inc. (“ZincNyx”) has signed a Letter of
Intent (the “LOI”) to enter into a partnership agreement
with New York based systems integrator Digital Energy
Corporation (“Digital”).
Under the terms of the agreement, Digital will install the
ZincNyx battery system at a demonstration site in New York
City. Upon successful completion of the first project,
ZincNyx and Digital will develop additional installation
sites and work to expand distribution of the ZincNyx
technology.
The project will demonstrate ZincNyx’s patented zinc-air
flow-battery technology in combination with an onsite
co-generation plant to reduce cost and increase revenue
through multiple value streams, including peak shaving,
demand response and economic dispatch. The ZincNyx flow
battery chosen for this project employs a unique zinc-air
chemistry that is safe for use in densely populated areas.
The project will identify the operational and regulatory
requirements to be satisfied for deployment in the state of
New York.
Digital’s choice, amongst many high capacity batteries, is
the zinc-air system that has long been recognized as highly
advantageous due to its inherent safety, high energy density
and abundance of its raw materials. The other unique
advantages of the ZincNyx system, such as the ability to
simultaneously charge and discharge, flexibility to optimize
power and energy needs, low cost of energy for long
durations and modularity, further simplified the decision.
“We are delighted with this partnership with Digital
Energy,” said ZincNyx President and CEO Suresh Singh.
”Digital’s years of experience with system integration and
energy generation will greatly enhance our ability to deploy
energy storage solutions throughout the United States.”
“Digital is excited to partner with ZincNyx to bring
lower cost energy storage solutions to New York State. We
believe the ZincNyx flow battery product, along with revenue
streams from the New York State REV initiative and the NYISO,
will provide a high value proposition for this and future
projects,” said Digital Energy Vice President Jon Lilian.
About ZincNyx Energy Solutions
ZincNyx Energy Solutions, a wholly owned subsidiary of MGX,
has assembled an experienced team to execute the development
and commercialization of a dependable renewable energy
source. With both environmental and efficiency factors in
mind, ZincNyx strives to meet the growing need for secure
and reliable power. MGX intends to publicly list ZincNyx and
pay a partial share dividend to MGX shareholders of record (see
press release dated April 3, 2018). The record date is
expected to be announced shortly.
About Digital Energy
Digital Energy is a project development and energy
consulting firm. Digital focuses on maximizing financial
performance, by working with DER (Distributed Energy
Resources) owners, to efficiently operate their energy
assets. Digital believes that combining other DER
technologies with the ZincNyx flow battery solution will
provide a mechanism for DER owners to derive additional
value. Digital’s participation in FERC, NYISO, and PSC
proceeding has led to beneficial regulatory changes for DER
owners. Digital is currently participating in several
regulatory proceedings that will provide additional value
streams to the owners of these types of energy assets.
Digital is uniquely positioned to assist owners in
monetizing the full value of their facilities. To learn more
about Digital Energy visit www.digitalenergyny.com.
About MGX Minerals
MGX Minerals is a diversified Canadian resource company with
interests in advanced material and energy assets throughout
North America. Learn more at www.mgxminerals.com.
...click
here for full copy from source |
MGX Minerals Announces Advancement of Next Generation Zinc
Air Fuel Cell Battery
VANCOUVER, British Columbia, March 12, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE)
-- MGX Minerals Inc. (“MGX” or the
“Company”) (CSE:XMG) (FKT:1MG) (OTCQB:MGXMF) is pleased to
announce it has commenced optimization of charging and
oxygen fuel generation functions for its zinc air fuel cell
battery as part of the mass production design phase.
Regeneration Module
The charging function of the zinc air battery occurs in the
regeneration module. Design work is now focused on
optimization of the bubble field that is generated during
the zinc regeneration process. A deeper understanding of the
bubble field and how to optimize its effects will enable to
operate at higher efficiency and offer improved reliability
at a lower cost.
The regeneration module functions by charging zinc
particles, which form the electrolyte that is then passed to
the fuel tank. The fuel tank may be of any size and hold
full charge for six months without any significant loss. The
system may be powered by a variety of renewable and
traditional sources including solar.
Oxygen Generation
The carbon-dioxide scrubber module is used in the generation
of the oxygen fuel from air. Oxygen is combined with zinc to
create the electrolyte used in the fuel cell where power is
generated. Testing of an alkaline solution in removing
carbon dioxide from ambient air is also underway. The
outcome of these tests will be used to further optimize the
scrubber module for production systems. The liquid-based
scrubber promises to deliver much higher capacity and lower
cost than comparable solids-based methods.
This next generation system will continue to be modular and
offer capabilities to combine multiple 20kW systems at the
electrical interface, allowing for deployment of
containerized systems capable of providing up to one
Megawatt or more. The expanded range of the system will
address the need for long duration energy storage when
coupled with renewable energy sources such as wind and
solar. The system may be housed in a shipping container for
deployment at remote locations or installed in free standing
racks in warehouse-type environments.
A photo accompanying this announcement is available at http://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/e3bf344c-90b3-4373-96fe-47998d9e6285
Overview of Technology
ZincNyx has developed a patented regenerative zinc-air flow
battery that efficiently stores energy in the form of zinc
particles and contains none of the traditional high cost
battery commodities such as lithium, vanadium, or cobalt.
The technology allows for low cost mass storage of energy
and can be deployed into a wide range of applications.
Unlike conventional batteries, which have a fixed
energy/power ratio, ZincNyx’s technology uses a fuel tank
system that offers flexible energy/power ratios and
scalability. The storage capacity is directly tied to the
size of the fuel tank and the quantity of recharged zinc
fuel, making scalability a major advantage of the flow
battery system. In addition, a further major advantage of
the zinc-air flow battery is the ability to charge and
discharge simultaneously and at different maximum charge or
discharge rates since each of the charge and discharge
circuits is separate and independent. Other types of
standard and flow batteries are limited to a maximum charge
and discharge by the total number of cells as there is no
separation of the charge and discharge components.
To watch a short video outlining ZincNyx technology, please
visit http://www.zincnyx.com/technology
...click
here for full copy from source |
Excerpt of January 30, 2018 news
MGX Minerals Commences Development of Next
Generation Zinc Air Mass Storage System
VANCOUVER, British Columbia, Jan. 30, 2018
(GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- MGX Minerals Inc.
(“MGX” or the “Company”) (CSE:XMG) (FKT:1MG)
(OTCQB:MGXMF) is pleased to announce
that wholly-owned subsidiary ZincNyx
Energy Solutions, Inc.(“ZincNyx”)
has commenced development of a scaled-up 20
kW system for use in utility-scale battery
storage. The 20kW/160kWh modules represent a
4x increase in both energy and power as
compared to ZincNyx’s current 5kW systems.
The 20kW system retains all attributes of
existing 5kW systems while providing
additional benefits, including lower costs
and higher energy density along with the
ability to serve broader market segments.
This next generation system will continue to
be modular and offer capabilities to combine
multiple 20kW systems at the electrical
interface, allowing for deployment of
containerized systems capable of providing
up to one Megawatt or more. Key technical
features of the system include:
-
True
flow battery which completely decouples
the energy and power capabilities of the
system
-
Scalable energy capacity
through the addition of more zinc and
oxygen (“Fuel”)
-
Inexpensive Fuel
-
Regenerative Fuel cell
that does not require fuel replacement
-
Eliminates need for
transporting, storing or refilling of
hydrogen (as compared to hydrogen fuel
cell systems)
-
Zero emission of
greenhouse gases or pollutants
The expanded range of the next generation
system addresses the need for long duration
energy storage when coupled with renewable
energy sources such as wind and solar. The
system may be housed in a shipping container
for deployment at remote locations or
installed in free standing racks in
warehouse-type environments.
A photo accompanying this announcement is
available at http://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/0748eb62-45b6-4f94-9247-1a402552112c
Overview of Technology
ZincNyx has developed a patented
regenerative zinc-air flow battery that
efficiently stores energy in the form of
zinc particles and contains none of the
traditional high cost battery commodities
such as lithium, vanadium, or cobalt. The
technology allows for low cost mass storage
of energy and can be deployed into a wide
range of applications.
Unlike conventional batteries, which have a
fixed energy/power ratio, ZincNyx’s
technology uses a fuel tank system that
offers flexible energy/power ratios and
scalability. The storage capacity is
directly tied to the size of the fuel tank
and the quantity of recharged zinc fuel,
making scalability a major advantage of the
flow battery system. In addition, a further
major advantage of the zinc-air flow battery
is the ability to charge and discharge
simultaneously and at different maximum
charge or discharge rates since each of the
charge and discharge circuits is separate
and independent. Other types of standard and
flow batteries are limited to a maximum
charge and discharge by the total number of
cells as there is no separation of the
charge and discharge components.
To watch a short video outlining ZincNyx
technology, please visit http://www.zincnyx.com/technology/
A video accompanying this announcement is
available at
http://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/54bad39e-87c4-47d4-82c9-5f810238c0d3
Closing Transaction
The ZincNyx transaction is now closed. A
total of $250,000 cash and 4,793,333 common
shares of MGX have been issued as
consideration for the acquisition of ZincNyx
and related intellectual property and
retention of key employees. A finder’s fee
of 40,000 common shares of MGX was also paid
in connection with the closing.
“We are
delighted to become part of the MGX family
of CleanTech Companies,” said
ZincNyx CEO Suresh Singh. “We
look forward to accelerating our
commercialization efforts and contributing
towards making MGX a leader in the energy
storage space.”
About ZincNyx Energy Solutions
To learn more about ZincNyx technology
visit www.zincnyx.com.
About MGX Minerals
MGX Minerals is a diversified Canadian
resource company with interests in advanced
material and energy assets throughout North
America. Learn more at www.mgxminerals.com.
Contact
Information
Jared Lazerson
President and CEO
Telephone: 1.604.681.7735
Web: www.mgxminerals.com
...
...click
here for full copy from source |
Excerpt of January 9, 2018 news
MGX Minerals Announces Major Advancement in
Mass Storage Battery Technology; Solves Zinc
Dendrite Formation Limitation
VANCOUVER, British Columbia, Jan. 09, 2018
(GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- MGX Minerals Inc.
(“MGX” or the “Company”) (CSE:XMG) (FKT:1MG)
(OTCQB:MGXMF) is pleased to announce wholly
owned subsidiary ZincNyx Energy
Solutions, Inc. (“ZincNyx”) has solved
the long standing reliability issue caused
by the growth of zinc dendrites in zinc-air
flow batteries. The problem occurs when
filaments of zinc (dendrites) grow in
unintended areas and may cause membrane
ruptures or short circuits to occur. The
ZincNyx system is immune to this effect
since it uses zinc dendrites as fuel and
consumes them as part of its normal
operation. Avoidance of dendrite damage is
the single most significant hurdle in
development and commercialization of
zinc-air flow battery systems. Phase II
design and testing has been completed and
final commercial design is now underway for
mass production of its scalable 20kWh
capacity zinc-air mass storage battery.
This innovative regenerative zinc-air flow
battery can be readily scaled from kilowatt
to megawatt range to provide low cost energy
storage. ZincNyx has developed a patented
regenerative zinc-air flow battery that
efficiently stores energy in the form of
zinc particles and contains none of the
traditional high cost battery commodities
such as lithium, vanadium, or cobalt. The
technology allows for low cost mass storage
of energy and can be deployed into a wide
range of applications.
Unlike conventional batteries, which have a
fixed energy/power ratio, ZincNyx’s
technology uses a fuel tank system that
offers flexible energy/power ratios and
scalability. The storage capacity is
directly tied to the size of the fuel tank
and quantity of charged zinc fuel making
scalability a major advantage of the flow
battery system. In addition, further major
advantage of the zinc-air flow battery is
the ability to charge and discharge
simultaneously and at different maximum
charge or discharge rates as each of the
charge and discharge circuits is separate
and independent. Other types of standard
and flow batteries are limited to a maximum
charge and discharge by the total number of
cells as there is no separation of the
charge, discharge and size of the fuel
storage system.
The technology emits no greenhouse gases or
pollutants.
ZincNyx Technology
ZincNyx’s technology consists of
three main subsystems that use zinc and air
to store energy in the form of zinc
particles. When the system is delivering
power, the zinc particles are combined with
oxygen drawn from the surrounding air. When
the system is recharging, zinc particles are
regenerated and oxygen is returned to
atmospheric air.
ZincNyx has secured over 20 patents to date.
Photos accompanying this announcement are
available at:
http://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/25ffa7d2-928d-4112-829b-d6d6d3a1766c
http://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/e4900a58-e620-4091-bb58-d9ba9f792e93
About ZincNyx Energy Solutions
To learn more about ZincNyx
technology visit www.zincnyx.com.
About MGX Minerals
MGX Minerals is a diversified
Canadian resource company with interests in
advanced material and energy assets
throughout North America. Learn more at www.mgxminerals.com.
Contact Information
Jared Lazerson
President and CEO
Telephone: 1.604.681.7735
Web: www.mgxminerals.com
...
...click
here for full copy from source |
------ ------ ------
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Lithium holdings of MGX
Minerals Inc.
Even though many companies are approaching MGX
about solution, MGX Minerals is also amassing a host of lithium projects
from which to build an empire around on its own.
Below is a portfolio summary:
Project |
Location |
Stage |
Paradox Basin |
Utah |
Well Testing |
Sturgeon Lake |
Alberta |
Well Testing |
Lisbon Valley |
Utah |
Exploration |
Fox Creek/Fox Creek
West |
Alberta |
Exploration |
FBV/Stettler |
Alberta |
Exploraiton |
Stettler/Erskine |
Alberta |
Exploraiton |
Wimborne |
Alberta |
Exploration |
Haynes/Erskine |
Alberta |
Exploration |
Homeglen Rimbey |
Alberta |
Exploration |
Bonny Glen |
Alberta |
Exploration |
Leduc |
Alberta |
Exploration |
Redwater |
Alberta |
Exploration |
Buck Lake |
Alberta |
Exploration |
Swan Hills |
Alberta |
Exploration |
Lower Smoky River |
Alberta |
Exploration |
Lesser Slave Lake |
Alberta |
Exploration |
Utikuma Lake |
Alberta |
Exploration |
Upper Smoky River |
Alberta |
Exploration |
Pouce Coupe |
Alberta |
Exploration |
Sand Lake |
Alberta |
Exploration |
Clear Lake |
Alberta |
Exploration |
Nipisi |
Alberta |
Exploration |
See MGX Minerals website
www.mgxminerals.com
for more details on the above listed
individual projects.
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
------ ------ ------
Details of recent Company update
surrounding brines in Paradox Basin, Utah:
The
first large scale integrated petroleum and lithium exploration project
in the United States.
Excerpt of July 5, 2018 news
MGX Minerals Files Application to Complete
3D Seismic Survey at Utah Petrolithium
Project
...click
here for full copy from source |
Excerpt of April 23, 2018 news
MGX Minerals Completes Paleontology Survey
at Paradox Basin, Utah Petrolithium Project;
Archaeological Study Nearing Completion
VANCOUVER, B.C., April 23, 2018 (GLOBE
NEWSWIRE) -- MGX Minerals Inc.(“MGX”
or the “Company”) (CSE:XMG) (FKT:1MG) (OTC:MGXMF)
is pleased to provide an update on the
Company’s Paradox Basin Petrolithium Project
(the “Project”). The Project includes the
80,380-acre Blueberry Unit, a recently
unitized Federal Oil and Gas Unit created as
part of the Project.
After approximately two months of fieldwork
crews have completed Paleontology Surveying
and are nearing completion of the
Archeological Survey. To date all locations
have been surveyed out with a total of 163
new sites located along with 12 sites that
need redocumenting. Documentation recording
for the survey will begin this week and take
approximately one week to complete. Pending
Bureau of Land Management approval, a
Seismic Survey at the Paradox Project is
scheduled to commence in early August.
A photo accompanying this announcement is
available at http://resource.globenewswire.com/Resource/Download/dc0f2e4f-d745-45d3-ae6b-5ec1b73ebaaa.
The 110,000 acre Paradox Project represents
the first large scale integrated petroleum
and lithium exploration project in the
United States and is located proximate to
the Lisbon Valley oilfield within the
Paradox Basin, which has shown historical
brine content as high as 730 ppm lithium
(Superior Oil 88-21P).
The Project is being simultaneously explored
for oil, gas, lithium and other brine
minerals as part of the Company’s North and
South American exploration, testing and
analyses strategy to determine locations for
deployment of the Company’s lithium and
mineral extraction technology inclusive of
Petrolithium, geothermal, and other lithium
brine feedstock sources. MGX controls over
two million acres of lithium mineral claims
throughout North America.
Blueberry Unit
MGX is currently earning a 75% working
interest in the Project, with the remaining
interest primarily controlled by a private
Utah corporation (the “Paradox Partner”).
The Paradox Partner has been engaged by MGX
as subcontracted operator of the Project.
The Project is host to National Instrument (N.I)
51-101 estimated prospective resources (the
“Estimate”) consisting of leasehold and
royalty interests in San Juan County, Utah
and Miguel County, Colorado. The estimate
was prepared by the Ryder Scott Company,
L.P. (“Ryder Scott”), an independent
qualified reserves evaluator within the
meaning of N.I. 51-101 - Standards of
Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities (“NI
51-101”), with an effective date of June 30,
2017. The Estimate was prepared in
accordance with N.I. 51-101 and the Canadian
Oil and Gas Evaluation.
Estimated Gross Volumes
Unrisked Prospective (Recoverable)
Hydrocarbon Resources
Leasehold Interest in San Juan County, Utah
and San Miguel County, Colorado of
MGX MINERALS INC.
As of June 30,2017
Formation |
ULTIMATE
RECOVERY OIL – MMBO |
ULTIMATE
RECOVERY GAS – BCF |
COC* |
LOW |
BEST |
HIGH |
LOW |
BEST |
HIGH |
|
Paradox Clastics |
CB2 |
41.799 |
59.498 |
85.324 |
33.441 |
47.602 |
68.266 |
0.075 |
CB3 |
41.915 |
60.641 |
85.833 |
33.536 |
48.517 |
68.671 |
0.075 |
CB4 |
12.766 |
18.745 |
26.692 |
10.213 |
14.781 |
21.355 |
0.075 |
CB5 |
33.185 |
48.065 |
68.841 |
26.548 |
38.453 |
55.074 |
0.075 |
CB6 |
6.603 |
9.607 |
13.874 |
5.283 |
7.686 |
11.100 |
0.045 |
CB7 |
1.892 |
2.735 |
3.948 |
1.514 |
2.188 |
3.158 |
0.032 |
CB8 |
19.108 |
27.525 |
39.079 |
15.287 |
22.022 |
31.264 |
0.068 |
CB9 |
11.452 |
16.671 |
23.711 |
9.162 |
13.337 |
18.970 |
0.068 |
CB10 |
14.565 |
21.169 |
30.088 |
11.652 |
16.936 |
24.073 |
0.068 |
CB11 |
2.021 |
2.929 |
4.244 |
1.617 |
2.344 |
3.396 |
0.032 |
CB12 |
9.352 |
13.609 |
19.525 |
7.482 |
10.887 |
15.620 |
0.045 |
CB13 |
9.333 |
13.158 |
19.297 |
7.468 |
10.815 |
15.438 |
0.045 |
CB14 |
3.195 |
4.621 |
6.634 |
2.556 |
3.697 |
5.308 |
0.045 |
CB15 |
6.455 |
9.432 |
13.633 |
5.164 |
7.546 |
10.908 |
0.045 |
CB16 |
2.752 |
3.987 |
5.768 |
2.202 |
3.190 |
4.615 |
0.045 |
CB17 |
3.770 |
5.390 |
7.835 |
3.016 |
4.313 |
6.269 |
0.040 |
CB18 |
4.673 |
6.728 |
9.572 |
3.739 |
5.383 |
7.658 |
0.045 |
CB19 |
16.690 |
24.226 |
34.542 |
13.358 |
19.381 |
27.636 |
0.068 |
CB20 |
2.931 |
4.253 |
6.118 |
2.435 |
3.402 |
4.895 |
0.040 |
CB21
(Cane Creek) |
35.336 |
51.338 |
73.971 |
28.272 |
41.073 |
59.177 |
0.097 |
CB22 |
5.635 |
8.261 |
11.957 |
4.508 |
6.609 |
9.566 |
0.045 |
Leadville |
1.000 |
2.100 |
4.000 |
153.000 |
231.700 |
341.600 |
0.066 |
*COC – Chance of Commerciality = Chance
of Discovery * Chance of Development
...click
here for full copy from source |
Excerpt of January 2, 2018 news
MGX Minerals Advances 110,000 Acre
Petrolithium Project Paradox Basin, Utah
VANCOUVER, British Columbia, January 2, 2018
(GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- MGX
Minerals Inc.(“MGX” or the
“Company”) (CSE:XMG) (FKT:1MG) (OTCQB:MGXMF)
is pleased to announce that the site survey,
in preparation for 3D seismic geophysics, at
the Company’s Paradox Basin Petrolithium
Project, has been completed. The site survey
covers the Company’s Blueberry Unit within
its Utah Petrolithium portfolio (the
“Project”). The survey includes
approximately 9,000 source points. The
purpose of the geophysical survey is to
outline subsurface geological formations and
structures favorable for accumulations of
oil and gas as well as lithium brine bearing
formations.
A photo accompanying this announcement is
available at
http://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/18b515c8-dc4e-481a-a65a-7807378ef139
News release Fig. 1 (above) Blueberry Unit
Map.
The Blueberry Unit consists of 80,380 acres
of unitized Federal, State and Private
lands. MGX controls the overwhelming
majority of mineral claims within the
Blueberry Unit inclusive of lithium and
other brine minerals. The Blueberry Unit is
part of the Company’s Paradox Basin land
holding and joint venture portfolio. The
Blueberry Unit (oil, gas and lithium) and
Lisbon Valley Claims (lithium) consist of
over 110,000 acres of oil and gas leases and
approximately 118,000 acres of largely
overlying and contiguous mineral claims.
Brine content within the Lisbon Valley
oilfield have been historically reported as
high as 730 ppm lithium (Superior Oil
88-21P).
The Project is being simultaneously explored
for oil, gas, lithium and other brine
minerals as part of the Company’s North and
South Americas exploration, testing and
analyses strategy to determine locations for
deployment of the Company’s lithium and
mineral extraction technology inclusive of
Petrolithium, geothermal, and other lithium
brine feedstock sources. MGX controls over
two million acres of lithium mineral claims
throughout North America.
Lisbon Valley and Paradox Basin
Geology
The Lisbon Valley oilfield has
approximately 140 wells. According to
production statistics, as reported by the
Utah Department of Natural Resources, Oil,
Gas and Mining Division, cumulative lifetime
production within the Lisbon Valley oilfield
has totaled 51.4 million barrels of oil as
of June 2017 (“Oil Production by Field, Utah
Department of Natural Resources, Division of
Oil, Gas and Mining”; June 2017; Click
Here). The Paradox Basin has been noted
by the USGS as having one of the largest
undeveloped oil and gas fields in the United
States (“Assessment of Oil and Gas Resources
in the Paradox Basin Province…”; USGS;
2011; Click
Here).
Blueberry Unit
MGX is currently earning a 75%
working interest in the Project, with the
remaining interest primarily controlled by a
private Utah corporation (the “Paradox
Partner”). The Paradox Partner has been
engaged by MGX as subcontracted operator of
the Project. The Project is host to
National Instrument (N.I) 51-101 estimated
prospective resources (the “Estimate”)
consisting of leasehold and royalty
interests in San Juan County, Utah and
Miguel County. Colorado. The estimate was
prepared by the Ryder Scott Company, L.P.
(“Ryder Scott”), an independent qualified
reserves evaluator within the meaning of N.I.
51-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Oil
and Gas Activities (“NI 51-101”), with an
effective date of June 30, 2017. The
Estimate was prepared in accordance with N.I.
51-101 and the Canadian Oil and Gas
Evaluation Handbook
...click
here for full copy from source |
Excerpt of December 15, 2017 news
MGX Minerals Advances 110,000 Acre
Petrolithium Project Paradox Basin, Utah
VANCOUVER, British Columbia, December 15, 2017
(GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- MGX
Minerals Inc.(“MGX” or the
“Company”) (CSE:XMG) (FKT:1MG) (OTCQB:MGXMF)
is pleased to report that the initial ground
survey is nearing completion in preparation
for a detailed 3D seismic survey of its Utah
Petrolithium project (the “Project”). The
survey of the Project includes approximately
9,000 source points. This model will outline
subsurface geological formations and
structures favorable for accumulations of
oil and gas as well as lithium brine bearing
formations.
The Project is located next to the Lisbon
Valley oilfield located within the Paradox
Basin, Utah which has shown historical brine
content as high as 730 ppm lithium (Superior
Oil 88-21P) and past production of oil
exceeding 50 million barrels. The Company’s
cumulative Project land position comprises
over 110,000 acres of oil and gas leases and
118,000 acres of largely overlying mineral
claims, including 80,380 acres of unitized
Federal, State and Private lands within the
Blueberry Unit (“Blueberry”) where MGX
controls the overwhelming majority of
mineral claims. This represents the first
large scale integrated petroleum and lithium
project ever developed in the United States.
NFLi-5 Rapid Lithium Extraction
System
MGX and engineering
partner PurLucid Treatment Systems (“PurLucid”)
are nearing completion of the first
commercial scale rapid lithium extraction
plant and are currently in flow and pressure
testing. MGX expects delivery and
deployment in January 2018 (see
press release dated December 6, 2017).
This system is capable of processing up to
750 barrels per day (120 cubic meters) and
serves as the commercial platform for the
first 7500 barrels per day (1200 cubic
meters) now in fabrication. This technology
has been extensively tested in pilot plant
phase since July 2017 on all types of
lithium bearing brine throughout the
Company’s extensive project portfolio
including high hydrocarbon evaporator
blowdown (EBD) wastewater from SAGD oilsands
production, traditional oil and gas
wastewater, traditional lithium brine, and
high magnesium wastewater concentrate from
mine tailings among other sources throughout
North America. As MGX’s Paradox Petrolithium
project advances, systems will be deployed
for hydrocarbon separation and mineral
extraction. The Project relies heavily on
MGX-PurLucid patented and patent-pending
water handling and rapid lithium extraction
technology capable of processing complex
brines in conjunction with oil and gas
development that produces a clean water
by-product aimed at mitigating water
handling and disposal cost and providing an
innovative clean water solution to the oil
and gas industry. It has been suggested that
Paradox Basin unconventional oil and gas
development has been hindered by high total
dissolved solids and water handling
challenges and costs.1
Integrated Petrolithium Engineering
Initial engineering
studies have been completed by SigmaCubed of
Denver, Colorado modelling of simultaneous
(brine / oil and gas) production scenarios
aimed at drawing brine and oil from a single
well. Reservoir simulations were run for the
different scenarios to determine the
sensitivity of the results to the input
assumptions. There are three main variables
– lateral horizontal length (feet), net
reservoir height (feet) and permeability (millidarcies).
A base case was run for a vertical well.
Production rates (BWPD) were then calculated
for different combinations of these three
variables. For the purposes of this study, a
1,500-psi pressure differential drawdown at
the perforation interval was assumed. A
pressure drawdown across perforations can be
achieved by various different production
methods (i.e. rod pump, gas lift, hydraulic
pump, jet pump, etc.). The study found that
it did not matter how the pressure
differential is achieved, reservoir
conditions will ultimately determine
production volumes. Also, for the purposes
of this study, the tubing size was limited
to one case (2 7/8” O.D.) primarily because
the 2 7/8” tubing x 5 1/2” production casing
configuration is one of the most common
wellbore configurations utilized by the
petroleum industry. Upon reviewing the
results of this study, it become
increasingly apparent of the multitude of
variable combinations resulting from the
study of just one tubing size. The results
of this study can be ratioed up or down to
obtain relative production volumes for 2
3/8” or 3 1/2” tubing strings.
Produced water density, oil API gravity and
water oil ratios were found to have
negligible effects on total production
volumes. The biggest effect these variables
had would be in the fluctuation of the
producing fluid level in the wellbore. For
the purposes of this study, a full column of
100% petroleum brine water weighing 11.0 ppg
was assumed.
Type of Wellbore |
Production Rate (BWPD) |
Ratio Increase |
Vertical |
1,064 |
- |
1,500' lateral |
3,673 |
3.5 |
3,000' lateral |
5,211 |
4.9 |
5,000' lateral |
6,858 |
6.4 |
Assumptions
10 md permeability
55’ net h
7,000’ TVD
2 ⅞” tubing to 7,000’ TVD MD
4 ½” liner in lateral 7,000’ to TD
1,500 psig pressure differential
Drawdown across perforations
Additional engineering work will focus on
the effect of large diameter casing and
related costs on a per barrel basis starting
with 7 ½” and consideration of techniques
and scale currently utilized in geothermal
brine wells.
Lisbon Valley and Paradox Basin
Geology
The Lisbon Valley
Field has approximately 140 wells. According
to production statistics, as reported by the
Utah Department of Natural Resources, Oil,
Gas and Mining Division, cumulative lifetime
production within the Lisbon Valley oilfield
has totaled 51.4 million barrels of oil as
of June 2017 (“Oil Production by Field, Utah
Department of Natural Resources, Division of
Oil, Gas and Mining”; June 2017; Click
Here). The Paradox Basin has been noted
by the USGS as having one of the largest
undeveloped oil and gas fields in the United
States (“Assessment of Oil and Gas Resources
in the Paradox Basin Province…”; USGS;
2011; Click
Here). MGX is currently earning a 75%
working interest in the Project, with the
remaining interest primarily controlled by a
private Utah corporation (the “Paradox
Partner”). The Paradox Partner has been
engaged by MGX as subcontracted operator of
the Project (see
press release dated March 23, 2017).
The Project is host to National Instrument (N.I)
51-101 estimated prospective resources (the
“Estimate”) consisting of leasehold and
royalty interests in San Juan County, Utah
and Miguel County. Colorado. The estimate
was prepared by the Ryder Scott Company,
L.P. (“Ryder Scott”), an independent
qualified reserves evaluator within the
meaning of N.I. 51-101 - Standards of
Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities (“NI
51-101”), with an effective date of June 30,
2017. The Estimate was prepared in
accordance with N.I. 51-101 and the Canadian
Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook.
Estimated
Gross Volumes
Unrisked Prospective
(Recoverable) Hydrocarbon
Resources
Leasehold Interest in San Juan
County, Utah and San Miguel
County, Colorado of
MGX MINERALS INC.
As of June 30,2017
|
|
|
|
|
Formation |
ULTIMATE RECOVERY OIL –
MMBO |
ULTIMATE RECOVERY GAS –
BCF |
COC* |
LOW |
BEST |
HIGH |
LOW |
BEST |
HIGH |
|
Paradox Clastics |
CB2 |
41.799 |
59.498 |
85.324 |
33.441 |
47.602 |
68.266 |
0.075 |
CB3 |
41.915 |
60.641 |
85.833 |
33.536 |
48.517 |
68.671 |
0.075 |
CB4 |
12.766 |
18.745 |
26.692 |
10.213 |
14.781 |
21.355 |
0.075 |
CB5 |
33.185 |
48.065 |
68.841 |
26.548 |
38.453 |
55.074 |
0.075 |
CB6 |
6.603 |
9.607 |
13.874 |
5.283 |
7.686 |
11.100 |
0.045 |
CB7 |
1.892 |
2.735 |
3.948 |
1.514 |
2.188 |
3.158 |
0.032 |
CB8 |
19.108 |
27.525 |
39.079 |
15.287 |
22.022 |
31.264 |
0.068 |
CB9 |
11.452 |
16.671 |
23.711 |
9.162 |
13.337 |
18.970 |
0.068 |
CB10 |
14.565 |
21.169 |
30.088 |
11.652 |
16.936 |
24.073 |
0.068 |
CB11 |
2.021 |
2.929 |
4.244 |
1.617 |
2.344 |
3.396 |
0.032 |
CB12 |
9.352 |
13.609 |
19.525 |
7.482 |
10.887 |
15.620 |
0.045 |
CB13 |
9.333 |
13.158 |
19.297 |
7.468 |
10.815 |
15.438 |
0.045 |
CB14 |
3.195 |
4.621 |
6.634 |
2.556 |
3.697 |
5.308 |
0.045 |
CB15 |
6.455 |
9.432 |
13.633 |
5.164 |
7.546 |
10.908 |
0.045 |
CB16 |
2.752 |
3.987 |
5.768 |
2.202 |
3.190 |
4.615 |
0.045 |
CB17 |
3.770 |
5.390 |
7.835 |
3.016 |
4.313 |
6.269 |
0.040 |
CB18 |
4.673 |
6.728 |
9.572 |
3.739 |
5.383 |
7.658 |
0.045 |
CB19 |
16.690 |
24.226 |
34.542 |
13.358 |
19.381 |
27.636 |
0.068 |
CB20 |
2.931 |
4.253 |
6.118 |
2.435 |
3.402 |
4.895 |
0.040 |
CB21
(Cane Creek) |
35.336 |
51.338 |
73.971 |
28.272 |
41.073 |
59.177 |
0.097 |
CB22 |
5.635 |
8.261 |
11.957 |
4.508 |
6.609 |
9.566 |
0.045 |
Leadville |
1.000 |
2.100 |
4.000 |
153.000 |
231.700 |
341.600 |
0.066 |
*COC – Chance of Commerciality = Chance
of Discovery * Chance of Development...
...click
here for full copy from source |
------ ------ ------
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Kootenay and Wonah Silicon Projects, Canal Flats, BC, Canada
Most recent related news:
• May 24, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Provides Update on B.C. Silicon Project Portfolio; Drilling and
Metallurgical Programs Planned for 2018".
These silicon assets fit well with MGX Minerals
Inc.'s expansion into low cost energy mass storage systems (see related
December 18, 2017 news release "MGX
Minerals Commences Exploration and Permitting at Kootenay and Wonah
Silicon Projects; Metallurgy Process Design for Testing of Solar Grade
Silicon Applicability Completed").
Excerpt:
MGX Minerals Commences
Exploration and Permitting at Kootenay and Wonah Silicon
Projects; Metallurgy Process Design for Testing of Solar
Grade Silicon Applicability Completed
VANCOUVER, British Columbia, Dec. 18, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE)
-- MGX
Minerals Inc.(“MGX” or the “Company”) (CSE:XMG)
(OTCQB:MGXMF) (FKT:1MG) is pleased to announce development
activity has commenced at its Kootenay and Wonah Silicon
Projects located near Canal Flats, British Columbia.
Exploration design and permitting activities have commenced.
Archaeological assessment (AOA) and environmental assessment
are expected to commence shortly. Infrastructure evaluation
is currently underway including assessment of the bulk
commodity load out facility at Canal Flats, inclusive of ten
railcar siding, previously used for gypsum loading. High
grade silica is the feedstock used in industrial silicon
metal and solar silicon metal applications.
Energy Applications
To further the Company’s expansion into low cost energy mass
storage systems, following the acquisition of ZincNyx Energy
Solutions (see
press release, December. 13, 2017), MGX has prioritized
evaluation and development of its silicon projects for
silicon metal potential. One of the primary uses of silicon
metal is in solar panels. Solar panels are a cornerstone to
remote and distributed energy solutions. Solar, combined
with a mass storage system such as that currently under
development by ZincNyx, serves to replace or augment diesel
generators, as well as having broad applications in energy
storage for residential and commercial grid load balancing
and backup, and in providing primary and backup power for
industrial sites, telecommunications, large scale computer
server arrays and military bases. Additional information on
the integration of solar with ZincNyx energy storage systems
is available by video and
at ZincNyx.com.
Metallurgy Test Design
A metallurgy program has been designed to test for
suitability of upgrading to silicon metal and solar grade
silicon. A bulk sample requirement of two tonnes has been
requested by the evaluation laboratory. The evaluation
laboratory is qualified to complete process and plant design
should the silica be found suitable for upgrading to silicon
metal.
Wonah Silicon
The main target includes the ridge where steeply dipping
Ordovician age quartzite is exposed over a strike length of
approximately 850 meters. Geological mapping, geochemical
sampling, and surveying identified a series of white
quartzite outcroppings (Wonah Quartzite Formation) that form
2 lenses, the ‘Central Zone’ that has been traced for
approximately 500 m, and South Zone traced for 350 m along
strike. The Central and South Zones consist of a highly
competent quartzite unit that trends N to NNE, is
approximately 50 meters in width, and has a steep east dip.
There is an ESE trending fault between the Central and South
Quartzite Zones that has an approximate 200 m sinstral,
horizontal displacement. A total of 11 rock chip quartzite
samples were taken from the Central & South Zones by MGX VP
Exploration Andris Kikauka (P. Geo.) shortly after
acquisition in 2015. Rock chip samples were analyzed by ALS
Minerals, North Vancouver, BC, using Li Borate fusion, whole
rock analysis ME-XRF-06 (XRF26), results of significant
elements are summarized by percentage as follows:
Sample
ID |
SiO2 |
Fe2O3 |
MgO |
CaO |
P2O5 |
LOI |
Total |
15WONAH-1 |
99.4 |
0.04 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
<0.01 |
0.14 |
99.76 |
15WONAH-2 |
99.2 |
0.04 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
<0.01 |
0.12 |
99.51 |
15WONAH-3 |
99.7 |
0.03 |
0.01 |
<0.01 |
<0.01 |
0.08 |
99.87 |
15WONAH-4 |
99.5 |
0.04 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
<0.01 |
0.1 |
99.76 |
15WONAH-5 |
99.5 |
0.06 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.21 |
100.1 |
15WONAH-6 |
98.9 |
0.03 |
0.01 |
<0.01 |
<0.01 |
0.1 |
99.14 |
15WONAH-7 |
99.2 |
0.05 |
0.01 |
<0.01 |
<0.01 |
0.06 |
99.43 |
15WONAH-8 |
99.9 |
0.04 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
<0.01 |
0.11 |
100.17 |
15WONAH-9 |
99.3 |
0.05 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
<0.01 |
0.21 |
99.73 |
15WONAH-10 |
99.5 |
0.03 |
0.01 |
<0.01 |
<0.01 |
0.11 |
99.74 |
15WONAH-11 |
99.3 |
0.05 |
0.01 |
<0.01 |
<0.01 |
0.13 |
99.59 |
Kootenay Silicon
The property was previously drilled by COMINCO with a total
of 477.16 meters of NQ core with 8 holes drilled from 7
different locations in 1981. The Kootenay property consists
of a total area of 165.7 hectares (409.4 acres). Fieldwork
was performed in 2015, shortly after the acquisition of the
property by MGX Minerals, by VP of Exploration Andris
Kikauka (P. Geo.) which consisted of geochemical sampling
and geological mapping. Geochemical sampling was carried out
on exposed surface bedrock located in close proximity to
historic diamond drilling performed by Cominco. A total of 8
rock chip samples were collected from surface outcrop near
previous drilling, and rock chip samples were analyzed by
ALS Minerals, North Vancouver, BC, using Li Borate fusion,
whole rock analysis ME-XRF-06 (XRF26). Highlights of
significant results from Koot North, Middle and South Zones
are listed by percentage:
Sample
ID |
SiO2 |
Fe2O3 |
MgO |
CaO |
P2O5 |
LOI |
Total |
Koot-15-AR-1 |
97.97 |
0.53 |
0.01 |
0.03 |
0.01 |
0.24 |
99.17 |
Koot-15-AR-2 |
98.82 |
0.44 |
<0.01 |
0.05 |
0.01 |
0.2 |
99.91 |
Koot-15-AR-3 |
98.39 |
0.48 |
<0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.25 |
99.75 |
Koot-15-AR-4 |
97.87 |
0.46 |
<0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.28 |
99.14 |
Koot-15-AR-5 |
97.95 |
0.46 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
<0.01 |
0.34 |
99.36 |
Koot-15-AR-6 |
97.89 |
0.55 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.31 |
99.32 |
Koot-15-AR-7 |
97.61 |
0.52 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.33 |
99.36 |
Koot-15-AR-8 |
97.63 |
0.51 |
<0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.4 |
99.16 |
Exploration and Development Plan
Both properties are located near infrastructure and
centralized loadout facility. The Company is prepared for
immediate 10-hole drill program at each property followed by
small bulk sample for metallurgical testing. Upon
completion of suitable metallurgy infill drilling is planned
for the purpose of generating a NI 43-101 Resource Estimate.
The properties are generally suited for quarry type
operation. Development strategy is largely dependent on the
outcome of metallurgy. Evaluation of potential strategic
partnerships within the silicon metal and solar sectors is
underway which would play a significant role in development
plan should silica be found suitable for the targeted
applications in the silicon metal industry.
Qualified Person
The technical portions of this press release were prepared
and reviewed by Andris Kikauka (P. Geo.), Vice President of
Exploration for MGX Minerals. Mr. Kikauka is a
non-independent Qualified Person within the meaning of
National Instrument (N.I.) 43-101 Standards.
MGX may decide to advance its silicon projects into
production without first establishing mineral resources
supported by an independent technical report or completing a
feasibility study. A production decision without the benefit
of a technical report independently establishing mineral
resources or reserves and any feasibility study
demonstrating economic and technical viability creates
increased uncertainty and heightens economic and technical
risks of failure. Historically, such projects have a much
higher risk of economic or technical failure. ...
...
click here for full copy from source |
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
------ ------ ------
3) Driftwood Creek
Magnesium Project, in Invermere, BC, Canada (100%
owned)
On March 6, 2018 MGX Minerals released a PEA on its
Driftwood project, displaying the Driftwood’s ability to become a
high-margin, low-cost producer of magnesium oxide in a politically
secure jurisdiction.
Recent headline from MGX
regarding Driftwood Project:
• July 18, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Announces Completion of Geotechnical Drilling at Driftwood
Creek Magnesium; Reports 87 Meters of 41.3% Magnesium Oxide".
• July 9, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Provides Driftwood Creek Magnesium Update; Engages Hatch Ltd.
for Pre-Feasibility Study Analysis and Reports Regional Exploration
Results".
• March 15, 2018 "MGX
Minerals Engages Hatch Ltd. for Magnesium Metal Study at Driftwood
Creek, British Columbia".
Excerpt of March 6, 2018 news
release:
MGX Minerals
Announces Positive PEA for Driftwood Creek Magnesium;
Pre-Tax NPV of C$529.8 Million and 24.5% IRR
VANCOUVER, British Columbia, March 06, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE)
-- MGX Minerals Inc.(“MGX” or the
“Company”) (CSE:XMG) (FKT:1MG) (OTC:MGXMF) is pleased to
report results of an independent technical report prepared
in accordance with CIM guidelines and National Instrument
43-101 definition of a Preliminary Economic Assessment
("PEA") on its Driftwood Creek Magnesium Project (“Driftwood
Creek” or the “Project”).
The PEA study was prepared by AKF Mining Services Inc. (AKF),
Tuun Consulting Inc. (Tuun), Samuel Engineering Inc.
(Samuel), and will be filed on the Company’s SEDAR profile
at www.sedar.com as
well as available on the Company’s website at www.mgxminerals.comwithin
45 days.
The PEA presumes a conventional quarry pit operation with a
process plant and a furnace/kiln combination to produce a
saleable Dead burn magnesium oxide (DBM) product. The plant
will also have the ability to produce Caustic-calcined
magnesium oxide (CCM) as a separate salable product. All
dollar amounts in this release are stated in Canadian
currency.
HIGHLIGHTS
Highlights of the PEA include the following:
-
Pre-tax NPV@5% of $529.8 million, IRR of
24.5% with a 3.5-year payback
-
Post-tax NPV@5% of $316.7million, IRR of
19.3% with a 4.0-year payback
-
Initial capital costs of $235.9 million
(Total life-of mine ("LOM") - $239.8 includes
sustaining/closure costs of $3.9 million and contingency
costs of $40.0 million)
-
Conventional quarry pit mine with a 1200
tonne per day ("tpd") process plant using conventional
crushing, grinding, flotation upgrading, calcination,
and sintering to produce a saleable DBM product
-
Cash costs of $350/tonne MgO
-
All-in sustaining costs ("AISC") of $351/tonne
MgO
-
Average annual MgO production of 169,700
tonnes during an 19 year mine life
-
LOM average head grades of 43.27% MgO
-
LOM MgO recoveries of 90%
-
LOM strip ratio of 2.4 to 1 of rock to
mineralized material
The reader is advised that the preliminary economic
assessment summarized in this press release is only intended
to provide an initial, high-level review of the project. The
PEA mine plan and economic model include the use of inferred
mineral resources which are considered too speculative
geologically to have the economic considerations applied to
them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral
reserves and there is no certainty that the preliminary
economic assessment will be realized.
“We are extremely pleased with
results of the PEA, which display Driftwood’s ability to
become a high-margin, low-cost producer of magnesium oxide
in a politically secure jurisdiction,” stated MGX President
and CEO Jared Lazerson. “We believe this significant
milestone outlines a clear path forward and provides
numerous opportunities to further enhance the economics of
the Project with a pre-feasibility study.”
PEA SUMMARY OF RESULTS
Summary of Results |
Mine Life |
|
Years |
18.8 |
Total Resource |
M tonnes |
7.8 |
Total Waste |
M tonnes |
19.1 |
Total Capitalized Waste |
M tonnes |
0.1 |
Total Mined |
M tonnes |
27.0 |
Strip Ratio |
w:o |
2.44 |
Mining Rate |
tpd |
4,103 |
Plant Throughput |
tpd |
1,200 |
Pre-Strip/Capitalized Waste |
M tonnes |
0.1 |
Average Head Grades |
|
|
MgO |
|
% |
43.27 |
CaO |
|
% |
1.00 |
Al2O3 |
|
% |
1.00 |
SiO2 |
|
% |
4.88 |
Fe2O3 |
|
% |
1.34 |
LOI |
|
% |
47.92 |
Payable Metal |
|
|
MgO |
LOM k tonne |
3,055 |
k tonne/yr |
169.7 |
SUMMARY OF ECONOMICS
Pre-Tax Cash Flow during
Production |
$M |
$1,051 |
|
Avg Pre-Tax Cash Flow per
Year |
$M |
$72.6 |
|
Taxes |
|
|
$M |
$391.8 |
|
Post-Tax Cash Flow during
Production |
$M |
$659.4 |
|
Avg Post-Tax Cash Flow
per Year |
$M |
$50.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount Rate |
|
|
5%
|
Pre-Tax NPV ($M) |
|
$529.8 |
|
Pre-Tax IRR |
|
|
24.5%
|
Pre-Tax Payback (Yrs) |
|
3.5 |
|
Post-Tax NPV ($M) |
|
$316.7 |
|
Post-Tax IRR |
|
|
19.3%
|
Post-Tax Payback (Yrs) |
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
MgO Cash Cost (CAD $/tonne) |
|
$350.0 |
|
MgO Cash Cost incl.
Sustaining Capital (CAD $/tonne) |
$351.3 |
|
The PEA mine plan and economic model include the use of
inferred resources which are considered to be too
speculative to be used in an economic analysis except as
permitted by NI 43-101 for use in PEA's. There is no
guarantee that inferred resources can be converted to
indicated or measured resources and, as such, there is no
guarantee that the project economics described herein will
be achieved. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves
do not have demonstrated economic viability.
CAPITAL AND OPERATING COSTS SUMMARY
Capital Cost |
Pre-Production ($M) |
Sustaining/Closure ($M) |
LOM $M |
|
|
|
EA, Permitting, Basic Engineering |
6.8 |
0.0 |
6.8 |
|
Capitalized Stripping - Waste |
0.5 |
0.0 |
0.5 |
|
Capitalized Stripping - Organics |
0.3 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
|
Mine Site & Development |
1.5 |
0.0 |
1.5 |
|
Plant Site (Cranbrook, BC
Property) |
|
3.8 |
0.0 |
3.8 |
|
Process Plant |
|
37.7 |
0.4 |
38.1 |
|
MgO Calcination |
|
108.7 |
0.4 |
109.1 |
|
EPCM |
|
|
14.4 |
0.0 |
14.4 |
|
Indirects |
|
|
15.9 |
0.0 |
15.9 |
|
Reclamation/Closure |
0.0 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
|
Owners Costs |
|
7.1 |
0.0 |
7.1 |
|
Subtotal |
|
|
196.6 |
3.3 |
199.9 |
|
Contingency |
|
39.3 |
0.7 |
40.0 |
|
Total Capital Costs |
235.9 |
3.9 |
239.8 |
|
Operating Costs Summary
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
|
$/t Processed |
LOM $M |
$M/a |
Mining‡ |
|
|
30.30 |
237.7 |
13.2 |
Transport from Mine to Plant |
43.95 |
344.7 |
19.2 |
Processing + G&A |
|
62.06 |
486.8 |
27.0 |
Total |
|
|
136.31 |
1,069 |
59.4 |
‡Mining Cost is based on $8.82/t
mined |
Project Description
The Driftwood Creek Project is located in the southern
British Columbia (BC), Canada. The mine site property is
located approximately 210 km northwest of Cranbrook, BC.
Infrastructure currently exists in the form of paved
highways and forest service roads, a CPR spur line (at
Brisco, BC), and a major power line within 15 km of the
property. The plant will be located in Cranbrook, BC, where
all mineralize run-of-mine (ROM) material will be hauled and
processed.
Mining is via conventional quarry pit methods. Mining will
be contracted so no capital is included for mining
equipment; instead a contractor mining quote was used as the
basis for mining costs. Mining costs were calculated from
first principles based on equipment required and include pit
and dump operations, supervision and technical services, and
fuel costs.
Processing will be a conventional crushing, grinding,
flotation upgrading, calcination, and sintering to produce a
saleable DBM product.
Transportation of mineralized run-of-mine (ROM) material
will be hauled via a 40-tonne highway truck from the mine to
plant site located in Cranbrook, BC. No capital is included
for highway trucks; instead contractor haul quote was used
as the basis for the transportations costs which includes
fuel and ROM loading.
Mineral Resource Estimate
The Mineral Resource has been prepared by Tuun Consulting
Inc. (Tuun) based upon forty-nine (49) diamond drill holes,
the twenty-five percussion (25) blast holes used for the
bulk sample, and 45 magnesite surface samples. This resource
estimation was completed by Allan Reeves, P. Geo., an
independent qualified person as defined in NI 43-101. The
effective date of the resource statement is December 31st,
2016.
The resources estimated are considered a reasonable
representation of the Driftwood Creek Magnesite Project at
the current level of prospecting and sampling. The estimate
follows the CIM Definition Standards for Mineral Resources
and Mineral Reserves (as adopted by CIM Council on May 10th,
2014).
The tonnage and grades of the Driftwood Creek Project
mineral resource at a 42.5% MgO cut off are shown in the
table below:
Class |
Tonnes
(‘000s) |
MgO
(%) |
Al2O3
(%) |
CaO
(%) |
Fe2O3
(%) |
SiO2
(%) |
LOI
(%) |
Measured |
4,702.7 |
43.31 |
1.01 |
0.95 |
1.29 |
5.06 |
47.83 |
Indicated |
3144.4 |
43.22 |
1.00 |
1.05 |
1.42 |
4.67 |
47.99 |
M&I |
7,847.1 |
43.27 |
1.00 |
0.99 |
1.35 |
4.90 |
47.89 |
Inferred |
55.8 |
42.95 |
0.93 |
0.66 |
1.43 |
6.07 |
47.46 |
Notes and assumptions:
-
Mineral Resources are not Mineral
Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic
viability. There is no certainty that all or any part
of the mineral resources estimated will be converted
into Mineral Reserves.
-
The Lerchs-Grossman (LG) constrained shell economics
used a mining cost of US$8.82/t, processing+ g&a costs
of US$106/t, and a commodity price of US$600.00/t 95%MgO
DBM.
-
Mineral resources are reported within the
constrained shell, using a cutoff grade of 42.5% MgO
(based on a 20-year LOM) to determine “reasonable
prospects for eventual economic extraction.”
-
Mineral Resources are reported as undiluted
-
Mineral Resources were developed in accordance with
CIM (2010) guidelines
-
Tonnages are reported to the nearest kilotonne (kt),
and grades are rounded to the nearest two decimal places
-
Rounding as required by
reporting guidelines may result in apparent summation
differences between tonnes, grade, and contained metal.
M&I = Measured and Indicated.
Mine Development and Operations
The proposed project concept is to develop a green-fields
DBM deposit with conventional quarry mine with 1200 tonne
per day ("tpd") ROM hauled to the plant site, located in
Cranbrook, BC.
All mining operations (drill, blast, load and haul) will be
done by contractors. Also, the mineralized ROM haul and
loading will be completed by contractors.
The PEA forecasts a 19 year mine life and a LOM strip ratio
(the ratio of rock to mineralized material) of 2.4 to 1. A
total of 7.84 million tonnes of mineralized resource could
be mined and processed with 19.174 million tonnes of rock
material which includes 60,000 tonnes of capitalized rock.
Metallurgy and Processing
Mineralized material will undergo crushing, grinding,
flotation upgrading, calcination, and sintering to produce a
saleable dead burned magnesium (DBM) product. The plant
will also have the ability to produce caustic calcined
magnesia (CCM) as a separate product.
Mill throughput is designed at 1200 tonnes per day. The
plant is expected to achieve an average recovery of 90
percent with a magnesium oxide (MgO) purity of 94.6 percent.
The DBM product will be bagged and transported to market for
sale as a powder.
Dewatered tails will be trucked back to the mine site quarry
for dry stacking in a tailings storage facility.
Environment, Permitting and Corporate Social
Responsibility
The project area is not within a known environmental
protection area. Formal environmental baseline and social
impacts studies have not been initiated but will be required
to obtain the environmental permits for future mining
operations.
PEA Contributors
The technical information in this news release has been
prepared in accordance with Canadian regulatory requirements
set out in NI 43-101 and reviewed by the following Qualified
Persons:
Allan Reeves P.Geo., Tuun - Geology and Mineral Resource
Estimation
Antonio Loschiavo, P.Eng., AKF – Mining, Infrastructure,
Environmental Studies, Permitting, Social & Economics
Matt R. Bender, P.E., Samuel Engineering – Metallurgical and
Recovery Methods
The authors of the PEA have approved the disclosure of the
scientific or technical information contained in this news
release.
...click
here for full copy from source |
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Although the magnesium project is not the focus of
the Company, it is good to know such an asset with solid intrinsic value
exists in the Company's name. The disclosed maiden PEA on the Driftwood
Project demonstrates that MGX owns a high-grade, world-class magnesium
project, which is rare these days not only in North America but on a
global scale. In light of only one single magnesium metal producer in
the US, and China being responsible for about 80% of world’s supply,
North America should be the primary target market for MGX, especially
when considering that magnesium metal tariffs between Canada and USA
have been dropped a few years ago.
Figure 5 (above) - Driftwood Project bulk sampling
program 2016.
Magnesium (Mg) is a multi-purpose light-metal in
high demand for today’s modern lifestyle, such as smartphones,
automobiles, aircrafts, and other everyday essentials that require
magnesium.
Magnesium’s unique characteristics make it 75% lighter than steel and
33% lighter than aluminum while still offering comparable
strength-to-weight ratios. Magnesium is the third most used structural
metal (behind iron and aluminum) and considered a critical strategic
metal by the United States and European Union. China is responsible for
approximately 80% of annual worldwide production. US Magnesium is the
sole producer of primary magnesium in the US, having used the Great Salt
Lake as its resource since 1972.
Magnesium Oxide (MgO) is a widely used industrial mineral with end uses
in fertilizer, animal feed, and environmental water treatment as well as
industrial applications primarily as a refractory material in the steel
industry. The majority of refractory grade MgO used in the US and Canada
is imported from China.
Figure 6 (above) - bulk sampling program in 2016.
Figure 7 (above) - MgO outcropping, Driftwood
Project.
##
|
MGX Minerals Inc.'s Technical Leadership, Management, and Governance
Skip to top
The current management team and board of directors has a well rounded
combination of people that each contribute expertise in
disciplines necessary for a successful mining entity:
Marc Bruner – Marc Bruner / Chairman of the
Board
Mr. Bruner was previously the Chairman and CEO of Falcon
Oil & Gas Ltd. and served as Ultra Petroleum’s founding
Chairman where he was involved in developing the
Pinedale Anticline in Wyoming, which is now recognized
as one of the largest unconventional natural gas fields
in the United States. While serving these companies, Mr.
Bruner oversaw negotiations and contracts with global
oil and gas companies including Halliburton, Exxon
Mobil, Questar Gas and Hess Corporation. Previously, Mr.
Bruner founded Pennaco Energy Inc. to explore and
develop coal bed methane properties in the Powder River
Basin of Wyoming and Montana. In March 2000, the company
was sold to Marathon Oil for US $550 million.
Jared Lazerson – President, CEO and Director
Mr. Lazerson has worked in the mining and technology
industries since 1994 with companies including Osprey
Systems (GPS and Digital Mapping), United Helicopters,
Copper Island Mines and Manto Resources. He holds a BA
in International Relations from the University of
Pennsylvania. Mr. Lazerson has been involved with MGX
for 5 years and has seen the market capitalization grow
from $2M to over $75M, and has been responsible for all
aspects of growth of the Company.
Michael
Reimann (Ph.D) – Michael Reimann (Ph.D) / CFO and
Director
Dr. Reimann graduated in Engineering Physics from the
Royal Military College of Canada, and obtained a Ph.D.
in Physics from the University of British Columbia. He
has over 45 years of experience in senior corporate
management in both public and private companies. Most
recently Mr. Reimann served as CFO of Skana Capital (TSX.V:
SKN) and PNG Gold (TSX.V: PNG).
Andris Kikauka (P. Geo) – VP of Exploration
and Director
Mr. Kikauka is a geologist with over 30 year of
experience. From 1996 to 2012 he was Project Geologist
overseeing exploration programs at Goldrea Resources.
Mr. Kikauka is Project Geologist for Rio Minerals as
well as a director of American Manganese Inc. (TSX.V:
AMY), which is focused on mineral properties and
commodities used in the steel industry. He holds a B.Sc.
in Structural Geology, Mineralogy & Petrology from Brock
University.
Lyndon Patrick (LLB) – Director
Mr. Patrick is a Vancouver-based, independently
practicing lawyer. He has practiced in British Columbia
since 2001 in the areas of litigation and real estate.
He holds an LLB from the University of Alberta, and an
MA and BA from the University of British Columbia. Mr.
Patrick is an independent director of the Company.
H. David Read (MBA)– Director
Mr. Read has been a financial analyst for approximately
40 years. Mr. Read is a former director of Geostar
Metals Inc. (TSX.V: GOS) and of Mena Hydrocarbons Inc. (TSX.V:
MNH). He holds a BA from University of British Columbia
and an MBA from Stanford University. Mr. Read is an
independent director of the Company.
Christopher Wolfenberg
(LLB) – Director
Mr. Wolfenberg is a Partner with the law firm of Fasken
Martineau LLP. Prior to his current position he was a
Partner with Norton Rose Fullbright. He provides
practical advice to select clients active in the mining,
technology and energy sectors and has acted as an
officer and director of numerous public, private and
non-profit entities. Mr. Wolfenberg holds a Bachelor of
Social Sciences from the University of Ottawa, a
Bachelor of Laws from Queen's University and a Master of
Laws from Cornell Law School. Mr. Wolfenberg is a member
of the Law Society of Alberta.
Note: This article is not intended to be a complete overview of
MGX Minerals Inc. or a complete listing of MGX Minerals' projects.
Technology MarketWatch urges the reader to contact the subject company and has
identified the following sources for information:
For more information
contact MGX Minerals Inc.'s head office at:
Ph (604).681.7735
Company's web site:
www.mgxminerals.com
SEDAR Filings:
URL
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